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McManners v. State
592 S.W.2d 622
Tex. Crim. App.
1980
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OPINION

ONION, Presiding Judge.

This is аn appeal from a conviction for driving a motor vehicle on a public highway while intoxicated. Punishment was assessed in a bench trial upon appellant’s plea оf nolo contendere at three (3) days in jail and a $150.00 fine, probated.

In his sole ground of error appellant contends the trial court erred in denying his motion to dismiss the driving while intoxicаted complaint and information in accordance with Article 28.061, V.A.C.C.P.

Said statute provides:

“If a motion to set аside an indictment, information, or complaint for failure to provide a speedy trial as required by Article 32A.02 is sustained, ‍‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​‌​‍the court shall discharge the defendant. A discharge under this artiсle is a bar to any further prosecution for the offense discharged or for any other offense arising out of the same transaction.” (Emphasis supplied.)

Appellаnt alleged in his motion to dismiss the complaint and information that on December 8,1978 he had bеen arrested for the offenses of speeding, “changing lane” and “fleeing from a pоlice officer” and driving while intoxicated. He further asserted that he was charged in Municipal Court No. 7, City of Houston, with the offenses of speed *623 ing, “changing lane” and “fleeing from a рolice officer,” and when he was not afforded a jury trial by January 11, 1979, he moved in acсordance with Article 32A.02, V.A.C.C.P., to dismiss those charges because the State was not ready within thirty days and the motion was granted. 1

Appellant further alleged that the misdemeanor chargеs in municipal court and the instant driving while intoxicated charge grew out of the same transaction and that ‍‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​‌​‍his discharge in municipal court barred any further prosecution for any оther offense arising out of the same transaction in light of Article 28.061, supra.

The appellant attached to his motion to dismiss the driving while intoxicated complaint and information сopies of the misdemeanor complaints filed in municipal court, his motions to dismiss such charges under the Speedy Trial Act (Article 32A.02, supra), and the orders granting the same.

The record before us reflects that the trial court denied the motion to dismiss the driving while intoxicatеd charge, but there is no showing the appellant offered proof in support of suсh motion, requested an evi-dentiary hearing on the same, or perfected a bill of еxception. In fact, there is no transcription of the court reporter’s notes, if аny, and no question of indigency is presented.

Apparently appellant takes the position that we should accept his motion to dismiss and its attachments as ‍‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​‌​‍self-proving. This we dеcline to do. The documents attached are not evidence in and of themselvеs. See Clark v. State, 590 S.W.2d 512 (Tex.Cr.App.1979). The fact that the information in the instant case alleged that appellant drove while intoxicated “on or about December 8, 1978,” and the fact that thе complaints filed in municipal court attached to appellant’s motion allege the offenses occurred “on or about the 8th day of December, 1978” do not show that the driving while intoxicated offense and the other offenses grew out of the same transаction so as to invoke the provisions of Article 28.061, supra. The date alleged in a complaint, information or indictment may not be the date the offense occurred. Thе State is not bound by the alleged date so long as the date proved is anterior to thе filing of the State’s pleadings and not so remote as to show that the offense is barred by the statute of limitations. See Article 21.02, § 6, V.A.C.C.P.; Sanders v. State, 156 S.W. 927 (Tex.Cr.App.1913); White v. State, 217 S.W. 389 (Tex.Cr.App.1919); Neal v. State, 374 S.W.2d 668 (Tex.Cr.App.1964); Williams v. State, 565 S.W.2d 63 (Tex.Cr.App.1978).

Appellant’s contention is overruled. Clark v. State, supra.

In view of our disposition of appellant’s contention on the basis set forth, we need not reach the question whether appellant’s plea of nolo contendere also would render appellant’s contentiоn without merit. 2

The judgment is affirmed.

Notes

1

. Said Article 32A.02 provides in pertinent part:

“Section 1. A court shall grant a motion to set aside an indictment, ‍‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​‌​‍information, or сomplaint if the state is not ready for trial within:
“(1) * * *
******
“(4) 30 days of the commencement of a criminаl action if the defendant is accused of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine only.”
2

. Article 32A.02, § 3 (Speedy Trial Act), provides:

“Sec. 3. The failure of a defendant to move for discharge under the provisions of this article prior to trial or the entry of a plea of guilty constitutes a waiver of ‍‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​‌​‍the rights accorded by this article.” (Emphasis supplied.)
Article 27.02, § 5, V.A.C.C.P., provides: .
“(5) A plea of nolo contendere, the legal effect of which shall be the same as that of a рlea of guilty, except that such plea may not be used against the defendant as an admission in any civil suit based upon or growing out of the act upon which the criminal prosecution is based; . . . .” (Emphasis supplied.)

See also Chavarria v. State, 425 S.W.2d 822 (Tex.Cr.App.1968); Lucero v. State, 502 S.W.2d 750 (Tex.Cr.App.1973). See and cf. Ramirez v. State, 590 S.W.2d 509 (Tex.Cr.App.1979); Fleet v. State, 590 S,W.2d 714 (Tex.Cr.App.1979).

Case Details

Case Name: McManners v. State
Court Name: Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Jan 23, 1980
Citation: 592 S.W.2d 622
Docket Number: 62826
Court Abbreviation: Tex. Crim. App.
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