114 Cal. 588 | Cal. | 1896
At the hearing in the court below of the defendants’ motion for a new trial, which was made upon the minutes of the court, plaintiff objected to the defendants being heard, and asked that the motion be denied upon the ground that no proper notice of the motion had been given, in that the notice of motion was not signed by the attorney of record of defendants in the cause. The judge reserved his ruling on the objection, stating that he would consider and determine the same in disposing of the motion. Subsequently he made an order denying the motion for a new trial, from which order defendants have appealed; and plaintiff, having preserved his said objection in the settlement of the statement, now renews the objection in this court, and asks that the order denying a new trial be affirmed upon that ground, without inquiry into the merits. If
Gr. B. Montgomery was the attorney of record for the defendants in the court below. He alone signed the answer. The first trial resulted in a judgment for defendants. Plaintiff moved for a new trial, which was granted, and from that order the defendants appealed to this court. Upon that appeal L. W. Jefferson, Esq., appeared as one of the attorneys for defendants. He signed his name with that of the attorney of record to the notice of appeal, and also to the stipulation as to the correctness of the transcript thereon, and he argued that appeal in this court. That order being affirmed, the case went back for a new trial, and when it came up in the lower court, Montgomery, the attorney of record, appeared, and, as recited in the statement, “moved the court that J. J. May, Esq., be substituted as attorney of the defendants for the attorneys theretofore of said defendants, and upon said motion of said Montgomery the court remarked: ‘Very well; file your written consent’; but no consent of either of the defendants, or their said attorneys, or either of them, was filed with the clerk, or entered upon the minutes, and no notice was given from attorney to client, or client to attorney, at said or any other time, of any application for such order. Thereupon said J. J. May alone tried said cause on behalf of the defendants.”
That trial resulted in a verdict for plaintiff, upon which the present judgment was entered. Within due time the notice of motion here in question, asking a new trial on behalf of the defendants, was served on plaintiff’s attorneys. This notice was signed by L. W. Jefferson alone, as attorney for the defendants. Subsequent to the giving of said notice, on July 22, 1895, when the motion was first on the calendar of the superior court for hearing, Jefferson appeared and had the clerk continue the same to a later date. This was in
It is conceded that no formal substitution of attorneys has ever been had in said cause, and the questions arising are: 1. Do the facts stated, which all appear from the settled statement, show the service of any authorized notice of motion? and 2. If not, has plaintiff waived the right of objection thereto?
That no attorney, other than the attorney of record, is authorized to sign a notice of motion for a new trial has been held in a number of cases, and may now be regarded as well settled. It was so held in Hobbs v. Duff, 43 Cal. 491. In that case there were several defendants, Mr. G. F. Sharp being the attorney of record for the defendant Duff. The notice of intention was signed, “ Gr. F. & W. H. Sharp, attorneys for the defendants.” Neither member of the firm was the attorney of record for any defendant but Duff, and it was held that the notice was ineffectual as to any defendant but Duff.
So in Prescott v. Salthouse, 53 Cal. 221, the same ruling was had. The facts of that case were not entirely dissimilar from those before us. Messrs. Baggs and Tully were the attorneys of record for the plaintiff. At the trial the court made an order “ That Julius Lee be and he is hereby associated with Messrs. Baggs & Tully for the plaintiff.” This order the clerk omitted to enter, and it was afterward entered nunc pro tunc as of the day it was made. Mr. Lee participated in the trial on behalf of the plaintiff, and the plaintiff's notice of intention to move for a new trial was signed by him alone. Objections to the sufficiency of the notice having been properly reserved were sustained by this court, it being held that an order associating an attorney is unknown to the practice, as prescribed by the Code of Civil Procedure. That the code provides only for the substitution of an attorney, and that without such substitution an attorney has no authority to sign a notice of motion for a new trial. (See, also, Whittle v. Renner, 55 Cal. 395.)
It is clear, therefore, that the notice in question was
It is further contended that the question as to thn regularity of the notice of motion for a new trial is concluded by the recital found in the bill of exceptions that: “In due time, to wit, on July 11,1895, defendants filed herein and duly served upon plaintiff’s attorneys their notice of motion for a new trial, specifying therein the grounds upon which the motion would be made,” etc. If the recitals of the statement stopped there, there might be some ground for the claim based upon it, but the judge immediately proceeds to recite the facts as to the service of notice which we have above stated, and which show that no such effect was intended by the language just quoted as is sought to be placed upon it by the defendants. We find, in fact, nothing in the record which' tends to show a waiver by the
Upon the appeal from the judgment no point is urged for a reversal. The judgment and order are therefore affirmed.
Harrison, J., and Garoutte, J., concurred.