17 S.E.2d 252 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1941
1. A decree for alimony from a sister State, providing for future monthly payments, is such a decree as is enforceable in this State, under the full faith and credit clause of the constitution of the United States, as to such payments as have become due and remain unpaid at the time of the rendition of the judgment in this State, although the foreign court retains jurisdiction for the purpose of modifying the judgment.
2. A judgment from a chancery court of the State of Maryland, in so far as it relates to the matured and unpaid monthly installments of alimony, which according to the petition do not appear to have been set aside or modified, is a chose in action and constitutes a debt, and an action can be maintained upon it.
3. To maintain such a suit it is not necessary to show an authenticated copy of the record of the entire divorce and alimony proceeding, but a prima facie case is made by pleading and proving a properly authenticated copy of the judgment itself.
4. While it is provided in the Code, § 3-701, that "All suits upon judgments obtained out of this State shall be brought within five years after judgments shall have been obtained," the statute does not begin to run against monthly alimony payments provided in a foreign judgment until maturity and failure to pay according to the requirements of the judgment.
5. The petition set forth a cause of action for recovery of the matured and unpaid monthly installments of alimony within a period of five years before the date of the bringing of the present action.
6. The court did not err in its rulings on the demurrers of the defendant.
The defendant filed general and special demurrers on the following grounds: (1) No cause of action was set out in the petition. (2) The petition shows that the judgment was subject to change or modification at any time as to past, present, and future alimony, and is therefore not enforceable in this State. (3) The judgment lacks definiteness and finality. (4) That the petition shows that no execution, rule, or contempt order has been issued from the said foreign circuit court, without the issuance of which establishing or showing the amount due the plaintiff she can not proceed. (5) That the petition shows on its face that the suit is barred by the statute of limitations of the State of Maryland, in that, as shown by a quoted portion of the annotated Code of Maryland, such a suit must be brought within twelve years from the date of judgment. (6) That the petition shows on its face that the suit is barred by the statute of limitations of this State which requires that a suit on a foreign judgment shall be brought within five years. (7) That the judgment shows on its face that it is ambiguous. (8) That the copy of decree attached to the petition does not show that the estate against which the judgment was rendered has not been exhausted and said judgment thereby not satisfied. (9) That the judgment was not in personam, as the copy *159 attached to the petition shows, but was against the estate of the defendant, and plaintiff has no right against him personally, and that under a cited Maryland case "when the husband has no estate there can be no alimony." (10) Immaterial, since the elimination of certain equity features of the petition, as hereinafter shown. (11) That the petition, process, service, and temporary judgments in the foreign divorce and alimony case are not set forth and the present suit is not maintainable without the said entire pleadings being attached.
Upon the hearing on the demurrers the court sustained the general demurrers as to the recovery of amounts accruing more than five years previously to the filing of the petition, and overruled the grounds in respect to the right of the plaintiff to recover for the amounts which became due within the five-year period preceding the filing of the suit. All allegations and prayers of the petition seeking equitable relief were stricken by the court, and this direction was acquiesced in by the defendant. The defendant excepted otherwise to the judgment overruling the grounds of demurrer as to the right to recover for the amounts accruing within the five-year period preceding the filing of the suit and to the overruling of the ground of special demurrer that the suit is not maintainable where the entire record is not attached, and by bill of exceptions took the case to the Supreme Court. That court rendered an opinion, holding that inasmuch as the equitable features of the case had been eliminated in the trial court the Supreme Court was without jurisdiction, and, accordingly, transferred the case to this court. See McLendon
v. McLendon,
"A decree for alimony from a sister State, providing for future monthly payments, is such a decree as is enforceable in this State, under the full faith and credit clause of the constitution of the United States, as to such payments as have become due and remain unpaid at the time of the rendition of the judgment in this State, although the foreign court retains jurisdiction for the purpose of modifying the judgment. Cureton
v. Cureton,
Judgment affirmed. Stephens, P. J., and Felton, J., concur.