74 Fla. 25 | Fla. | 1917
The plaintiff in error was convicted in the Circuit Court for Dade County of the murder of James Balton and sentenced to death. The case is brought here by writ of error.
The transcript of the record which was filed in this court upon the return of the writ did not show that the defendant -below had been arraigned or had pleaded to the indictment or that any judgment had been entered in the case.
On the 24th of April, seven days after the return day of the writ of error a certified copy of the judgment and sentence in the case was filed in this court, and on the 23rd day of May of this year, more than one month after the return day of the writ “a true and correct copy of excerpts from the minutes” of the Circuit Court in the case was filed, which shows that the defendant was arraigned and pleaded not guilty to the indictment; that a jury was empanelled and sworn, and the verdict and judgment;
There are ten assignments of error, but all of them are based upon errors alleged to have occurred at the trial, including errors alleged to have .been committed by the court in giving certain charges to the jury and refusing others requested by the defendant. While
There is included in the bill of exceptions a statement to the effect that during the trial the State produced and offered in evidence “a certain prescription in which morphine was prescribed for one Clarence McKinney.” To the introduction of this prescription in evidence the defendant objected and the objection was overruled. That ruling of the court was made the basis of the fourth assignment of error. It also appears from the bill of exceptions that, the State produced a witness named “F. L. George who testified that he filled the prescription heretofore mentioned and that the prescription when filled was sent to the county jail for Clarence McKinney,” but the witness could not testify that Clarence McKinney and C. C. McKinney were one and the same person. Thereupon defendant’s counsel moved to strike the testimony of the witness George. The court overruled the motion and the ruling is made the basis of the fifth assignment of error. The assignment is much broader than the motion as it includes a motion to strike the prescription from the files. No error appears to have been made by the court in either ruling. The evidence
In view of the character of this case, the serious consequences to the defendant of a conviction of murder without recommendation to mercy, we have notwithstanding the failure of counsel to' present in the transcript a complete bill of exceptions examined the statement purporting to be a report of the testimony and read the charges given at request of the defendant and those refused as well as the court’s general charge, but we find no reason in law for disturbing the jury’s verdict. The charges numbered three and four which were requested to be given by the defendant and refused were sufficiently covered in substance by the court’s general charge. The jury were fully instructed that the burden of proving every material allegation contained in the indictment was upon the State; that the presumption of innocence followed the defendant through every stage of the trial; that the jury should try the defendant fairly,