49 Ala. 564 | Ala. | 1873
— This is a bill in chancery filed by the vendor against the vendee, to enforce the lien for a balance of the purchase money, not paid at the time of the sale, for a tract of land properly described in the bill. The only defence is set np by demurrer. In this there are five grounds of objection stated. The first assails the bill for want of equity. The second and third causes of demurrer allege a disregard of the 9th rule of chancery practice, as prescribed by this court; and the fourth and fifth causes of demurrer rely upon the failure of the complainant to show in his bill that he had such title to the land sold as will enable him to make such title to the vendee as he contracted to make. This demurrer was overruled by the court below; and the defendant failing to file any other answer to the bill, judgment pro confesso was taken against him. On this judgment a final decree was rendered, which
From this decree, the defendant in the court below appeals to this court, and here he assigns the following errors : “ 1st. The court below erred in overruling the demurrer. 2d. The court erred in the final decree. 8d. The court erred in decreeing that the register should sell said land, and that the proceeds of said sale, after paying the costs of this suit, he shall pay over to complainant or his solicitor. 4th. The court erred in not decreeing that, after the discharge of the costs, and the adjudged indebtedness of the defendant to complainant, the remainder of the proceeds of said sale, if any, should be paid to the defendant.”
1. The first ground of demurrer denies the equity of the bill. This is not sustained by the record. The facts stated sufficiently show a sale of lands, without full payment of the purchase money, or a release of the vendor’s equity, and a willingness and readiness in the vendor to make title on payment of the purchase money which was due. This is enough. Napier v. Jones, 47 Ala. 90, and cases there cited.
2. The statements of the bill are divided into four sections, and numbered accordingly from 1 to 4 ; and the defendant is required, in the foot note, “ to answer all the statements in the above bill.” This is a sufficient compliance with the rule on this point. Rules in Chan. No. 10.
3. The defects referred to and intended to be corrected under the 9th rule of chancery practice are not necessarily the subject of demurrer, unless they show a substantial defect in' the statements of the facts, or want of parties, in the bill itself. The rule is in these words : “ Bills which contain blanks shall be considered defective, and may be ordered to be taken off the file.” Rev. Code, p. 824, Rule 9. The mode of relief here given is by motion to take the bill from the files. This removes the defects thus allowed from the category of causes of demurrer, unless they are defects in the statements of facts or parties. Here, this is not the case.
4. The blank complained of is supposed to be in the prayer
5. The words used in the bill to show the complainant’s title are, that he was “ seized and possessed ” of the lands sold by him to the defendant; and “ that, on the payment of the purchase money, he is able and willing to make title to said land.” To make title, in such a connection, must be construed to mean “ a good title.” Hunter v. O’Neal, 12 Ala. 37. This is all that the defendant could require, unless he sought a rescission of the contract. And this could not be shown on demurrer; as a rescission, would not be allowed, except on a proper statement of facts to justify it. 1 Brick. Dig. p. 686, Sect. XIII. The words seizin and possession imply a holding by the rightful owner. 1 Washb. Real Prop. pp. 34 et seq. ; also Walker’s Amer. Law, pp. 324, 330 ; 4 Kent, pp. 2 et seq. ; Crabb’s Real Prop. p. 1000, marg. sect. 2374; Sugd. on Powers, p. 23, marg. The demurrer, then, was not well taken on any of the points suggested, and it was properly overruled.
6. The objections to the final decree are without force, except so much of the order of the chancellor as directs the whole of the proceeds of the sale of the lands, ordered to be sold, to be paid to the complainant, or his solicitor, after payment of the costs. The complainant is only entitled to his debt, interest, and costs; and if the proceeds of the sale exceeded these sums, the residue should have been ordered to be paid to the defendant. But this is an error that may be corrected in this court. Rev. Code, § 3502.
The judgment of the court below is, therefore, reversed, but the cause is not remanded; and this court, proceeding to render such decree in this cause as should have been rendered in the court below, doth order, adjudge, and decree that the said complainant, William F. Baldridge, have and recover of the said defendant, said John McKenzie, the sum of twelve hun