130 P. 1174 | Okla. Crim. App. | 1913
The plaintiff in error, J.M. McGlassen, was convicted at the October, 1911, term of the county court of Carter county on a charge of malicious mischief.
The facts in this case show that McGlassen and his family were entitled to allotments of the lands of the Choctaws and Chickasaws. That prior to allotment he had fenced certain lands. That, without his knowledge, the prosecuting witness, William Toby, was allotted a portion of the lands which had been fenced by the accused. That subsequent to the allotment of the land by Toby, and when the accused was still without information that the same had been allotted, he removed certain wire fences and posts from the premises, whereupon an information was filed against him at the instance of Toby, and this conviction resulted.
A number of errors are assigned by counsel for the accused, among others error of the court in refusing the following instruction:
"You are further instructed that if you believe, or have a reasonable doubt thereof, that the defendant, at the time he removed the fence, acted in good faith, believing he was the owner thereof and had a right to so remove same, you are instructed that you should acquit the defendant." *137
This instruction should have been given. This court said in the case of Colbert v. State, 7 Okla.. 401,
"* * * An act will not constitute malicious mischief where it is done in good faith and under a reasonable claim of right. * * * In prosecutions for malicious mischief, malice toward the owner of the property injured is the gravamen of the offense, without which it would be a mere trespass. * * * The intent with which an act is done is material; and if it be shown that the defendant acted in good faith under a reasonable claim of right, the charge of malicious mischief cannot be sustained. * * *"
The doctrine upon which this case must stand or fall was thoroughly elucidated in the Colbert case, supra, and a complete discussion of the principles involved herein will there be found. The opinion in the Colbert case was handed down by this court subsequent to the trial of the case at bar. Prior to the Colbert decision, there had been no discussion of the statutes under which this prosecution was brought by this court, and this probably accounts for the fact that this case is before us with the record in the condition in which it is.
The proof in this case indicates clearly that the fence and posts removed by the accused were the fruits of his honest labor, and that the prosecuting witness had never invested a single cent therein. That the accused believed he had a right to remove the fence and posts; and we are unable to see how any other reasonable man could hold a contrary view. The most the prosecuting witness would be entitled to, under the law, would be to maintain a civil action for the value of the fencing, and we think that is doubtful. He certainly would not be entitled to invoke the power of the state to prosecute the accused criminally. In equity and good conscience, he is not entitled to anything, and ought to be required to pay the cost of this prosecution.
The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded, with direction to dismiss.
DOYLE and FURMAN, JJ., concur. *138
