12 Gratt. 602 | Va. | 1855
The only question in this case is, whether the Circuit court erred in excluding the deposition of Michael Keafe, on the ground of insufficiency of the notice under which it was taken ?
The law requires that “reasonable notice shall be given to the adverse party of the time and place of
A notice served at 8 o’clock P. M. of the taking of a deposition, between the hours of 8 o’clock and 9 o’clock A. M. of the succeeding day, at a certain place in the same city in which both the parties and their counsel resided, (as in this case,) would ordinarily be sufficient.
But the deposition in this case was taken during a term of one of the courts of Ohio county, whose session was in the city of Wheeling. And Mr. Nelson, president of the Washington hall association, on whom the notice was served, and who is a practicing attorney in the said courts, and was one of the counsel of the association in this case, and Mr. Fitzhugh, another of said counsel, were engaged in court on the day on which the deposition was taken, and had been so engaged on the previous day, in the trial of causes; though the court did not meet before 9 o’clock A. M. And the said Fitzhugh attended at the commencement of the taking of the deposition, which was at 8 o’clock A. M. and objected to the reading of it, “ on account of the insufficiency of the notice, and the inability of the defendant and defendant’s counsel to attend at the taking thereof.” Under these circumstances, if there had been no other materially affecting the case, it would have been proper to have postponed the taking of the deposition to a more convenient period.
But there were other most material circumstances. The witness was about to remove to a far distant state, had taken his passage on a boat, and would remain no longer; left the city about 3 or 4 o’clock P. M. of the day on which his deposition was taken. As soon as the plaintiff’s counsel was informed by the witness of his intended removal, the notice was given. And
The plaintiff, upon being informed that the witness was about to remove from the state, had a right to take his deposition before his removal. Otherwise, he might have lost the benefit of the evidence altogether, by the death of the witness or his removal to parts unknown; or at least, might have been subjected to much trouble and expense in ascertaining the place of his future residence, and taking his deposition there. It was obviously for the benefit of both parties to take the deposition in the city in which they and their counsel all lived. The plaintiff gave the notice as soon as he was informed of the necessity of taking the deposition, and gave the longest notice which it was then in his power to give. He fixed upon a time and place for taking it, as convenient as possible to the defendant, and did every thing in his power to enable the defendant’s counsel to attend. If they could not attend, the defendant ought to have employed other counsel for that purpose, rather than the plaintiff should be subjected to the risk of losing his evidence, or at least to the trouble and expense of taking the deposition in a distant state. Other counsel could no doubt have been readily retained in the city of Wheeling ; and the defendant had ample time for that purpose after the notice was served.
But it was argued by the defendant’s counsel in this court, that the notice was not reasonable, if the defendant did not know that the witness was about to remove from the state; that it does not appear that the defendant had such knowledge; and that it devolved on the plaintiff to have given the information.
It does not appear that the defendant or its officers or counsel had not this information; and the fair presumption, I think, is, that they had. It does not ap
But the plaintiff was under no obligation to give such information, provided he was guilty of no fraudulent concealment, which is not pretended. He was bound only to give reasonable notice of the time and place of taking the deposition; which, under all the circumstances, I think he did. If it can be necessary to cite authorities in support of the views I have expressed, I think the cases in Vinal v. Burrill, 16 Pick. 401, and Allen v. Perkins, 17 Id. 369, referred to by the counsel of the plaintiff, are sufficient for the purpose.
I am for reversing the judgment, setting aside the verdict, and remanding the cause for a new trial.
The other judges concurred in the opinion of Moncure, J.
Judgment reversed.