McGhee v. Sutherland

| Ky. Ct. App. | Jun 15, 1886

JUDGE HOLT

DELIVERED THE OPINION OF -THE COURT.

This is a proceeding by notice under section 9, article 12, chapter 3^, of the General Statutes, by the purchaser, to recover the possession of land sold under execution.

It provides that - he may, after obtaining a conveyance and upon ten days’ notice to the execution ■defendant, enter a motion upon the docket of the •circuit court for the county in which the land lies, for a judgment for the possession; and that the court shall award it if, upon the hearing, it appears that he is entitled to it, the proceedings to be the same as provided in chapter 6,. title 10, of the Civil Code, relating to summary proceedings.

The judgment in this case was rendered by default, and the sufficiency of the notice is now in .question.

It fails to refer to any judgment, nor does it state ■that the land had not been redeemed or was not ■subject to redemption, or that the purchaser had .obtained a conveyance from the sheriff.

It was held in the cases of Bunnell, &c., v. Thompson, 12 Bush, 116, and Sharpe v. Roe, &c., 13 Bush, 461, that a judgment, based upon a notice which did ■not contain these averments, could not be sustained.

The chapter supra of the Code provided, however,, that the notice should state the nature and grounds of the motion; and the decisions above cited were rendered prior to the aot of March 23, 1882, amendatory of the statute upon which this proceeding is. based, and which provides, in express words, the form of the notice to be given in such a case. (Volume 1, page 49, Acts 1881.)

It requires that the notice shall simply state that on a certain day the purchaser will enter a motion-on the docket of the circuit court for a judgment for the possession of the lands (describing them)' purchased by him under execution (giving the name of the plaintiff and defendant in it, with a reference' to the execution book, and the number of the execution).

The Legislature had the right to, and have by this amendment prescribed the mode of practice in such a case. It was intended to provide a plain and speedy remedy. The defendant has no ground of complaint, because he is not only informed by the notice that the purchaser will at a certain time; ask the court to award him the possession by reason of his purchase, but it, in substance, says to him, if you are not satisfied, then, in order that you may be, you are referred to the execution through which the right is claimed.

It is manifest that the Legislature did not intend that the purchaser, if he chose to adopt this mode of proceeding, should be held to greater particularity than would be required of him in an action of ejectment. In the latter case he would not be required to refer in his petition to the judgment, execution and sheriff’s deed through which he derives his right, but, upon issue formed, could exhibit them upon the trial.

It is true that section 120 of the Civil Code provides, that if an action be founded upon a writing, it must be filed as a part of the pleading or its absence explained; but if this be not done, and the adverse party be duly summoned and fail to raise any question as to it, he can not cpmplain of it after judgment.

The notice in this case appears to have conformed to the statute as amended; the motion was entered upon the motion docket before the judgment was rendered, and it is affirmed.