153 Ga. 766 | Ga. | 1922
(After stating the foregoing facts.)
As early as the case of Mayor &c. of Savannah v. State, 4 Ga. 26, 38, Judge Lumpkin, delivering the opinion of the court, stated the history and the reason for this constitutional provision, in the following language; “As to the objection that the act of 1841 is violative of the 17th section, 1st article of the constitution of Georgia, because its title is at variance with the body of the act, I would observe that the traditionary history of this clause is, that it was inserted in the constitution of 1798 at the instance of General James Jackson, and that its necessity was suggested by the Yazoo Act. That memorable measure of the 17th of January, 1795, as is well known, was smuggled through the legislature, raider the caption of an act ‘ for the pajunent of the late State troops/ and a declaration, in its title, of the right of the State to the unappropriated territory thereof, ‘ for the protection and support of its frontier settlements.'’ The true interpretation of this clause has become too well settled by the usage and practice of every department of the State government to be now disturbed. It is, that so much only of a statute is void as contains matter different from what is expressed in the title. Such has been the uniform construction put upon this provision, by the State courts separately, and of the judges in convention.” But is the matter in the body of the act of 1911, which it is contended is at variance with the title of the act, such as to render it obnoxious to the inhibition of the constitution said to be offended? In Martin v. Broach, 6 Ga. 21 (50 Am. D. 306), this court, in construing this same provision, decided: “ 1. The 17th section of the 1st art. of the State constitution, inhibiting the passage of any law, by the legislature, containing any matter different from what is expressed in the
Judgment affirmed on the main bill of exceptionsj and reversed on the cross-bill.