272 S.W. 692 | Mo. | 1925
Lead Opinion
This is an appeal, taken by the defendants, from an order setting aside a nonsuit taken by the plaintiff. The plaintiff sued defendant O'Reilly, as the owner of an apartment building in Kansas City, and defendant Sharp as janitress employed by O'Reilly at said building, and charged that the latter, while acting within the scope of her employment and about her master's business, "unlawfully, willfully, maliciously and feloniously" committed an assault upon plaintiff, and struck the plaintiff, whereby she was greatly injured. The plaintiff asked for $5,000 as compensatory damages, and for the same sum as punitive damages. O'Reilly, after a general denial, pleaded that if plaintiff sustained any injuries they were due to her own carelessness and negligence in provoking a quarrel with defendant Sharp by using insulting and abusive language to her, thus bringing on a personal encounter; that any injuries sustained by plaintiff were the result of such personal encounter, *325 and were not received in pursuance or furtherance of the business of defendant O'Reilly, and were not acts committed by defendant Sharp within the scope of her employment. Defendant Sharp filed a general denial, and there was a reply to these answers. The case was taken up for trial to a jury.
The plaintiff introduced her evidence, and rested her case. The defendants offered a demurrer. In view of the issue to be determined the record of the subsequent proceedings is set out. The entry shown is as follows:
"Now on this day again come the parties and the jury herein and at the conclusion of the evidence on behalf of plaintiff, defendants offered an instruction in the nature of a demurrer, and thereupon the plaintiff took an involuntary nonsuit with leave to move to set the same aside. It is ordered that the said jury be and they are discharged from any further consideration of this cause. Wherefore it is ordered and adjudged by the court that plaintiff take nothing by her action in this behalf and that defendant go hence without day and recover from plaintiff and her sureties on the cost bond J.M. Fisher and Wm. Bostian the cost of the cause and have hereof execution."
Two days later at the same term, as shown by the bill of exceptions, the plaintiff filed her motion to set aside the nonsuit, and for grounds for her application plaintiff stated: "That the court expressed the opinion that under the evidence in this case a demurrer, which had been filed by the defendant Patrick J. O'Reilly should be sustained, which fact made it necessary for plaintiff to either proceed against the defendant Willa Sharp alone, or take said nonsuit, and that the court was in error in holding under the evidence introduced by the plaintiff that the defendant Patrick J. O'Reilly was not liable for the assault made on plaintiff."
Later, at the same term, the motion was sustained, to which action the defendants excepted, and afterward, and at the same term, the defendants were allowed an appeal *326 from said order. The evidence introduced by the plaintiff is not brought here by the bill of exceptions.
The appeal taken by the plaintiff was prayed as "an appeal from the final order in said cause, sustaining plaintiff's motion to set aside the nonsuit, taken in said cause by the plaintiff." The plaintiff has filed here a motion to dismiss the appeal upon the ground that the order of the court in sustaining plaintiff's motion to set aside the nonsuit is not one from which an appeal will lie. The motion to dismiss was submitted with the case.
The defendants insist that the nonsuit taken by plaintiff was a voluntary nonsuit, and plaintiff, for the purposes of the motion to dismiss the appeal, admits that it was voluntary, but otherwise insists that it was an involuntary nonsuit. The record here does not show any objection made or exception saved by the plaintiff at the time the demurrer was offered. The bill of exceptions contains nothing more than that which has been heretofore indicated.
I. It is well settled by many decisions of this court and of the Courts of Appeals that a nonsuit to be involuntary must be taken as the result of adverse ruling actually made. [Greene County Bank v. Gray,
II. The right of appeal is governed by statute (Sec. 1469, R.S. 1919). The right of appeal from an order *327
setting aside an involuntary nonsuit was discussed and determined in State ex rel. Cass Co. v. Mo. Pac. Ry. Co.,
"It is a general rule of law that no appeal will lie from a voluntary nonsuit (Chouteau v. Rowse,
Addendum
The foregoing opinion of LINDSAY, C., is adopted as the opinion of the court. All of the judges concur, except Atwood, J., not sitting.