171 Mass. 492 | Mass. | 1898
The plaintiff sues upon a quantum meruit to recover for his services from March 25, 1891, to June 13, 1893. On April 27,1891, after the plaintiff had worked for the defendants about a month, he entered into a written agreement with them by which he agreed to work for the defendants for three years, as an apprentice, for the purpose of learning the trade of a machinist. The amount to be paid was seventy-five cents a day for the first year, eighty-five cents a day for the second year, and ninety-five cents a day for the third year. At this time the plaintiff was a minor, not becoming of age until February 1, 1892. He continued to work for the defendants until June 13, 1893, receiving the amount agreed upon monthly, without objection. Then he left the defendants’ employ, without notice. The jury found specially that the plaintiff, after he became of age, ratified and confirmed the written agreement, and that he was paid all that his services were reasonably and fairly worth, both during his minority and afterwards; and returned a general verdict for the defendants.
The principal question is whether the written agreement was admissible in evidence. Most of the objections made to it are that it did not comply with the provisions of the Pub. Sts. c. 149, relating to the binding of apprentices; but it was not put in for this purpose, and the judge ruled that, as it was not in accordance with the statute, it did not bind the plaintiff, and that it could not affect the plaintiff’s right to recover, unless the jury found that after the plaintiff became of age he ratified and confirmed it; that whether he ratified and confirmed it was a question of fact; and that the jury might consider his acts, after he became of age, in receiving the money, and all his other acts, as bearing upon that question. These rulings we are of opinion were correct.
A written agreement made by a minor is not void, but voidable only, and may be ratified after he becomes of age. Boyden v. Boyden, 9 Met. 519. Keegan v. Cox, 116 Mass. 289. It was therefore competent for the defendants to show, aside from the question of pleading, what the agreement was which had been ratified.
As to the question of pleading, the answer contained a general denial, and alleged payment. The plaintiff contends that, as
Exceptions overruled.