313 Mass. 736 | Mass. | 1943
This is an action of tort, with one count for false arrest and another for slander. The plaintiff got a verdict of $1 on the count for slander, and the defendant’s exceptions relating to that count are waived. On the count for false arrest the plaintiff got a verdict for $1,425, and the case is here on the defendant’s exception to the denial of its motion for a directed verdict.
The following facts could have been found upon the evidence. On October 25, 1940, a woman clerk in the defendant’s store in Clinton observed two men acting suspiciously in the store, and at the same time she saw the plaintiff across the street. She called the facts to the attention of the store manager. The manager followed the two
The defendant does not contend that the plaintiff was guilty of any felony, or was suspected of any. Commonwealth v. Phelps, 209 Mass. 396, 404. Shoplifting in a store like that of the defendant would not be likely to involve the felony of stealing property exceeding $100 in value, and there is no suggestion that it would. G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 266, § 30. Zinkfein v. W. T. Grant Co. 236 Mass. 228, 233. Neither would it constitute larceny in a building, under G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 266, § 20, for the property was under the protection of the defendant’s servants rather than that of the building. Commonwealth v. Hartnett, 3 Gray, 450, 452. Commonwealth v. Smith, 111 Mass. 429, 430. Commonwealth v. Lester, 129 Mass. 101. Commonwealth v. Nott, 135 Mass. 269, 272. Zinkfein v. W. T. Grant Co. 236 Mass. 228, 233. The crime involved, if any there was, was only a mis
It could have been found that the defendant’s manager actively instigated the arrest, and that he did not merely report the facts to the officer and leave the result to the officer’s judgment. Zinkfein v. W. T. Grant Co. 236 Mass. 228, 232. Compare Burnham v. Collateral Loan Co. 179 Mass. 268, 274; Shea v. Sullivan, 261 Mass. 255, 258, 259.
It could also have been found that the manager was acting within the scope of his employment for the defendant. Fanciullo v. B. G. & S. Theatre Corp. 297 Mass. 44, 47. He testified that he “was general manager of the defendant’s store and all other persons in the store were under his supervision and that he had complete charge of the store, including the problem of employing and discharging help”; also that “he was responsible for seeing that no merchandise went out that was not purchased; that if any did get out he was responsible in making whatever effort he could to recover it; that his instructions with reference to what he was to do if anyone took goods out of the store without paying for them was to apprehend them outside of the store if he saw a person take them himself.” In Mason v. Jacot, 235 Mass. 521, evidence not as strong as that in this case was held to warrant a finding that the defendant’s manager was authorized to call a police officer to arrest the plaintiff for failing to pay for food eaten.
The defendant cites cases in North Carolina to the effect that the implied authority of a store manager ends as matter of law when the stolen goods have once been taken from the store. Daniel v. Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, 136 N. C. 517. Lamm v. Charles Stores Co. Inc. 201 N. C. 134. Hammond v. Eckerd’s of Asheville, Inc. 220 N. C. 596. Cases in other jurisdictions appear to be to the contrary. Staples v. Schmid, 18 R. I. 224. Mosely v. J. G. McCrory Co. of West
Exceptions overruled.