37 Ga. App. 670 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1928
Lead Opinion
The plaintiff brought a prior action against the Western & Atlantic Railroad, and a judgment sustaining a general demurrer to that suit was affirmed by this court. McCrary v. Western & Atlantic Railroad, 35 Ga. App. 641 (134 S. E. 347). The defendant in that ease had offered no reward, and was, of course, not bound by the offer of the Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Railway. A person offering a reward may prescribe whatever terms he sees fit, and these terms must be substantially complied with before any contract arises between him and another who
The plaintiff would not be entitled to claim the reward in this case merely by proof that he had furnished information resulting
The defects inherent in the first count were not excluded from the second count by the allegations purporting to show that the conviction was prevented by the act of the defendant. The suspect was a mere child of the tender age of twelve years, and a person of this age can not be convicted of a crime or misdemeanor unless it appears from the evidence that he was capable of crime, and the burden of proving this fact rests upon the State. Brown v. State, 12 Ga. App. 722 (78 S. E. 352); Mallard v. State, 28 Ga. App. 570 (112 S. E., 296). It is our opinion that the petition did not set forth such facts as would render a conviction probable, and it is the merest speculation to say that the jury would have found the prisoner guilty had he been tried in a court having jurisdic-, tion to adjudicate that issue. In the case of Stephens v. Fulford, 153 Ga. 637 (112 S. E. 894), an attorney was employed to procure a pardon for a person who had been sentenced to and was confined in the penitentiary. The attorney’s fee was contingent on securing the pardon. While the application was pending before the Governor, with a favorable recommendation by the prison com
There is no similarity between the present case and those cases in which it has been held that one who has been employed to consummate a sale of real estate is not to be denied compensation for his services where it appears that he has done all that he was required to do under the contract, and the sale was prevented by the refusal or interference of the owner. In that class of cases it is at least necessary that the agent bind a purchaser. Certainly a jury would not have been bound to convict the accused under the facts set forth in the petition in this ease. It not even appearing that the alleged offender would probably have been convicted had the defendant not interfered, it can not be said that his conviction was prevented by the act of the defendant. Furthermore, if the person alleged to have been discovered by the plaintiff is in fact
In pur view of the case, it is unnecessary to determine whether the offer of reward as made by the railroad company contemplated the line of road on which the switch was turned. Each count of the petition failed to set forth a cause of action, and the general demurrers were properly sustained.
Judgment affirmed.
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting. The word “conviction,” as used in the offer of a reward, does not necessarily bear the same construction as where used in the juvenile-court act. As used in the defendant’s offer, it should be given a non-technical construction. The offer of a reward should be construed with due regard to the evil sought to be obviated by the railroad. The railroad was necessarily seeking, in the interest of the safe operation of its train, the prevention of the criminal acts referred to, by the capture and punishment of any one guilty of such acts. It would seem that the trial of one in the juvenile court, and the adjudication of his guilt of any of the acts designated in the offer of a reward, and his commitment to the juvenile reformatory would have a deterrent effect upon the commission of such acts as contemplated by the defendant. I therefore am of the opinion that the trial of the boy in the juvenile court and his commitment to the State reformatory for the “offense of attempted train-wrecking” is a conviction in the sense in which this word is used in the defendant’s offer. And being of the further opinion that, under the facts alleged in the petition, the defendant’s offer of a reward applied to the Western and Atlantic Eailroad in Bartow county, I am of the opinion that the petition in the first count set out a cause of action, and that it was error to strike the plaintiff’s petition in its entirety. I can not concur in the judgment of affirmance.