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McCord v. W.A. Nabours
111 S.W. 144
Tex.
1908
Check Treatment

*1 Yol. deceased wife was an equitable one and the purchasers under were not shown to have husband had any character notice of it. In Roberts v. Trout the husband the land conveyed and he and (cid:127) his wife it actually left without it three having occupied years. The purchaser and received the completed occupancy patent. We do not find that this court that case. on passed point decided was that the husband could make such a sale without the assent of wife, which is a different very question before us. The same v. conclusion was reached Mitchell Nix, 1 Posey’s 126, Cases Unreported and while question not in this case we are not to be understood as a dif intimating ferent opinion. In Bishop Lusk, 8 Texas Civ. it was held by the App., Court of Civil and entered Appeals that when a husband wife land of upon than that another and for a less held adverse time possession died, required limitation, title when the wife give and thereafter the husband married and completed again adverse holding owner, term to bar the true required property did belong estate of the husband community and first wife. That court, case was never brought easily to this and is distinguishable from this. It holds that upon a trespasser of another acquires no whatever right given by until title statute limitations after We time. lapse prescribed have endeavored to show set- this can not be said of a justly tler upon public land with the laws Mm the complying giving do so. follows from what we have said that character of the property fixed, had been to the com- controversy as belonging married, estate of munity the first when last marriage, Creamer that such character could not be that marriage. affected last wife into the resided on the homestead merely family came use, was no more than it changed thereby title to which had been Creamer’s separate property. recover, Plaintiffs having judgments no title they below will be will be rendered that reversed nothing, take etc. Reversed rendered. Reversed and rendered.

A. P. McCord v. W. A. Nabours et al. April 1802. Decided

No.

1.—Pleading—Fraud. trustee, of, Allegations property fraud in sale of in that he sold agreement by reconvey purchaser an at- price under fixed had, some one trustee support proof merely and did so. that such held trustee sale, good making and to induce the faith undertaken to find purchaser’s price take the off the hands at paid, necessary compliance agree- had found it to take himself in with such ment; sale by guaranty rendering the trustee’s interest virtue of such 499, 500.) (Pp. it fraudulent in law. A. W. Nabours al. 1908.] in Sale—Good Faith. Interested 2.—Fraud—Trustee benefit of creditors an for the A sale of trust *2 beneficiaries, when of the and voidable at the. election fraudulent in law is the sale knowledge, interested the assignee, their had made himself without that, by price bought if him at the by guaranty purchaser a to giving at his hands fixed, property off assignee buyer a take the would find to the of the took guaranty assignee himself paid, pursuance of which price irrespective is so price; and this purchaser such at the property i.om and making guaranty such purpose assignee of v. good faith and honest 501.) Texas, 456). (Pp. purchase (Reaffirming Nabours —Limitation—Assignee for Creditors—Notice. 3. of against assignee of on account an for the benefit creditors A claim assets, disposition constituting part a of the of a misaproprialion note is barred by report of the complained being assignee, shown of such note of (P. 501.) years filing report. within two Property. —Trustee—Misappropriation of 4. by a trustee damages misappropriation for of The measure of trial; to the value is not limited at of is the value of same the time (P. 501.) appropriation, at the time of with interest. for, by —Assignment Creditors—Misappropriation—Suit for Beneficiaries 5. Some All. recovery prop- sue estate Where certain creditors an erty misappropriated by seeking appointment of another assignee, trust, assignee for the benefit or a receiver for administration beneficiaries, of all the not the amount to limited to 501, 502.) prosecuting of those action. (Pp. claims —Assignee—Final Report—Discharge—Parties. 6. assignee report, complying who has An made his final with article Statutes, time, may assignee ceases to be from that and the court Revised appoint assignee a another trust as assets receiver or to administer to beneficiaries, though such misappropriated and recovered suit former (P. 502.) assignee a party proceedings. be not made to the —Trustee—-Recovery Against—Credits. 7. by by .property assignee Sold an acquired Where creditors assignee himself recovered back from shim at suit of the beneficiaries assignment, against to him therefor as he is entitled the fund realized from the recov- the ered by to paid amount distributed him property, 502, 603.) (Pp. the creditors. —Corporation—Payment of Dividends—Lis Pendens. 8. by corporation being claiming a stockholder therein sued those A stock, plaintiff’s liable to the ownership company became recov- paid to judgment for the stock for dividends thereon their co-defend- ering (P. stockholder, ant, 503.) during litigation. as Compensation. —Assignee—Right 9. who, by guaranty purchaser, for creditors became As a sale of the render same voidable at suit so interested of the ceditors compensation faith, in.good thereby, acting did forfeit his not assignee except as to for his services as those involved in (P. 503.) particular transaction. —Setting Sale—Improvements—Offset. Aside sale, creditors, assignee’s voidable at an election of Where was set them, by purchaser plaintiff’s was- entitled offset aside in- suit for rent claim improvements the increased value thereof from 503.) (P. him. Yol. 101. on Stock—limitation. —Fraud—Dividends corporate a sale to set aside fraud stock and recover In an action stockholder, claim, the defendant as collected thereon latter dividends former, equity governed by cognizable as the the limi- as well 503, 504.) two years. (Pp. tation of four instead of Appeal—Remanding Instructions—Reopening —Practice Case. judgment for defendant is reversed with instructions Where to render trial court for and directions for judgment necessary ascertaining in the facts therefor, reopened permit will not be further case defendants estoppel pleaded, interpose claim of unless theretofore evidence in (P. 504.) pointed on to sustain such claim is out. the record or relied FOB BEHEABING.

ON MOTION Sale—Adjustment Equities. 13.—Setting Aside lien, setting aside a sale of a half interest in notes secured On *3 having acquired and his of the notes vendee co-owner afterwards lien, notes, subject equities property, to another in such surrendering the incumbered property is rendered so adjustment uncertain that the the recover instead one half the amount of the plaintiffs should notes with 504, 505.) (Pp. interest. the Court Appeals Error District, Third from Milam County. an appeal history McCord, of this case see Habours v. previous For 504; 827; W. Rep., 75 S. 82 S. W. Appeals, Rep., .36 Texas Civil 661; ISTabours, Texas, 271; v. 97 McCord ISTabours v. 153, 193, Texas, 527; McCord, 456; ISTabours v. 100 Texas, McCord, 97 469. Rep., 103 S. W. McCord, ISTaboursv. Freeman, Crane, Monta J. Henderson, & Moore and Streetman Crane, in error. evidence presents an for plaintiffs & Gilbert case, in this under all circum whether The issueas to such, as will conduct them prevent stances, guilty have not action to set these in an equitable relief obtaining from trans-. 809; 155 Gallaher Rep., Fed. Knapp, Brissell v. actions aside. S., 368; R. P. v. Atlantic & Cadwell, R. R. Co. U. Pac. v. 145 277; Ambrose, Rep., Rep., v. 78 Fed. C.), Fed., Bartlett 20 R. (C. Co. A., Monroe, 101 Fed. 397; v. Williamson 839; 24 C. C. Co., Horton & Bank Dexter 322, 329; & Francisco v. London San Cadwell, 601; 515; v. 593, A., Gallaher 61 C. Rep., 126 Fed. C. 42; Cal., Cook Court, S., 373; 145 v. Superior Cahill 145 U. N. W. Cease, 106 Hawley (Neb.), Cal., 614; v. VonLanken v. 147 v. Chi Rozell 456; 130; Eq., N. J. Van 37 Daggers Dyck, v. Rep., cago Md., Co., Bank, 85 Demuth v. 525; Ark., Lumber 76 Mill & 326; 60 Am. 322. Rep., St. measure fraud then the of actual guilty Where a trustee is the reasonable might is damages be proper, fixed the court it, had held during the time rental value of the property con- actual, only but no there is in a case like this where damages rent what is not fraud, measure proper structive received, but what actually should have been received v. W. 497 A. al. Babooes McCokd 1908.] 2; sec. note Pomeroy’s Equity Jurisprudence, 3 trustee. Buskirk, 148 Ill., Van v. Buskirk Van a debt of the declared is to the stock corporation A dividend usual action for a liable to debt holders Purdy’s 2 Beach Private payable. Corpora it becomes day Martin, 57 Ark. 436; Co. v. Ry. sec. tions, Court of Civil Appeals re undertaking as assignees Henderson and to defendants move which was vested in them the title them out of divest is unwarranted because of fact the as assignment deed out dismissed suit and was not a Henderson signee and Henderson and proceedings being joint party title can not be divested of this estate out of one of assignees the other not a party. a suit McManus v. them Rep., Texas Ct. Cash, 20 has directed a sale of of Civil the property The Court set grounds up by the set aside to be not one word said in There below. the court sale, in order to secure the guaranteed the effect find and that purchaser, he would thereby he be Lawrence to the estate and that interested adversely sale, therefore, came instance of complaining avoided creditors. 18 should Prac., 804, 805; Grant v. Whittlesey, 42 322; Enc. Pl. 177; Raner, 6 App., Colo. Dotterer v. Freeman, Ga., v. Smith 88 Md., Rentch, 367; 26 Watkins v. 479; Stockett, Grove v. Har. 6 445; Shannon, Md., 312; Timms v. 19 & J. Thomas, (Md.), Wesley 28; Balue v. Taylor, Ind., 136 (Md.), 368; 6 & J. Har. Lemmon 294; Conn., Co., L. Ins. Mut. Fraser, Phoenix Harkness v. 336; First Bank v. Fla., Indianapolis Ind., Nat’l Root, *4 Reed, Ind., Tel. v. 96 224; 195; Union Co. Western v. Mescall 96; Lehman, Kan., v. 52 Ind., 91 Constant 227; Tully, Cross v. Me., 525; v. McElderry Md., 2 Bean, Shipley, 25; 81 Tilden v. Blodgett, Mich., 533; Park v. 64 Streeter, Conn., 288; 45 Seeger 134; Meier v. 20 Conn., Kelley, Ore., 86; v. 11 Butler Tingley, 617; v. Mon., Horner, Iowa, Hines 86 Miller, 15 B. 594; v. Missouri 12 Kan., 482. County, v. Miami R. R. Co. R. reversal all proper If Court of rendér, it should have reversed and remanded a view of the defendants the giving show, right the case could, that all of the knew that they guaranty had and had therein with full acquiesced all knowledge of given the facts. did guaranty not as a matter making of law inject transaction, into McCord’s about bring self-interest any hand, duty between his interest on the one conflict other; on the and we can not but to the estate believe that commend itself to the court further consideration view will Mass., v. 204; Ives 97 Ashley, Pomeroy’s of Eq. facts as certified. Jones, 958; Marsh., 3 585; Nicholas’ Heirs Dent Juris., sec. v. Cl, Supreme—32. Vol. You. 101. Texas

498 McGrath, 174; 66 Rives, Stewart, McBroom v. 1 Ky., 79; v. Bran Oliver, Stewart, 2 non v. 47. Watson, Homan, Harris, & A. Hefley, McBride IF. K. J. D. W. Doom, Harris, & for defendants in error. On Etheridge Grendenthal, Texas, 74 53. sufficiencyof Schuster v. pleadings: Texas, McCord, That Nabours v. 97 sale was fraudulent: McCord, 827; Rep., 526; McCord, Nabours v. Nabours v. 75 S. W. McCord, 193; Rep., 153; 82 82 S. W. Rep., S. W. Nabours v. Blake, 661; 14 Nabours v. 82 Haswell v. W. Rep., S. 394; Texas, 400; Todd, Texas Keller Ct. v. 71 Rep., McIlhennv 512; Texas, 146; Texas, v. Miller Smalley, Carroll, 63 71 Moodv v. 488; Ruffin, Exr., Rich, v. 487; (Tenn.), 68 N. E. 4 Cold Rep., v. Coffee Conn., 529; White, American Hard Abbott v. Knapp v. 23 Barbour, Co., 578; Obert, 98; Eq., Rubber 10 N. J. 33 v. Obert James, Ala., 525; Rep., 122 Fed. James v. 55 Hartupee, v. Wing Me., Brastow, 363; Woolen 897; Berlin v. Cook v. Boynton 53 Wis., 433; Voltz, v. Ala., 555; Co., Mill 43 75 Michoud Voltz v. Girod, How., White, Ala., 224; Red Jacket 4 72 188: Foxworth v. Gibson, 36 Pac. 127; Eldridge, v. Strong Tribe v. 12 Pac. Rep., Y., 696; 564; v. 8 Crooke, Kay, Johnson Rep., 46 N. Sands v. Palmer, Finelly, 657; & 142; 8 Clark Humph. v. (Tenn.), Carter 256 Mullin v. seq.; 8 C., English S. Reprint), Reports (Full Isaac, 106; Mo., 807; 12 v. 23 Atl. Smith Doyle, (Pa.), Rep. J. Fritts, Culver, 11 N. 134; Culver v. Creveling v. 34 N. J. Eq., 215; Scott, 499; Cook R. Cases App. (1900), Williams L. Eq., v. Cases, 634; Jacob, 607, De- 19 English Ruling v. Collindridge, Cox, v. Co. 471; 60 Fed. Trust Minneapolis oh Trusts Chambrun v. Rep., ed.), sec. 195; (4th 2 Rep., Perry 76 N. W. Menage, 786a; 110; Kan., 2 Fanning, De v. Beckes, v. 23 Voue Dunlap 36 Cas., Orphan Asylum, 366 et In Re Taylor Johns Ch. seq.; Wis., Bergen, 552; 227; v. Staats Ky., 84 Thompson, Price v. Shoemaker, 52; Har Rep., 20 Atl. Eq., 558; N. J. Bassett v. 17 (3d ed.), Juris. Ga., 164; Pomeroy Eq. 9 2 McHenry, rison v. 957, sec. 958. Miles, Rep., 46 W. S. Mixon v. of damages: As to measure Texas, Fiest, Miles, 318; 80 Booth v. 107; Mixon v. Eng. Encyl. 28 Am. & for compensation: claim forfeiture of As to cited; Digest, Am. p. 1038-9 cases ed.), (2d pp. Law void: Greathouse being of October the resolution As to to recover As to McCord’s Rep., Ct. Martin, ed.), (2d Law Encyl. Eng. 14 Am. & Lawrence: paid amount cited; Bank, (Miss.), & M. 8 Smedes cases Stovall 344-45 and pp. 305; *5 Dickover, Ind., Dec., 495; Cooper 85; v. Sievers Am. 588, 589. Civ. Friedman, App., 23 Texas court. of the . the opinion delivered Mr. Williams Justice statement following the opinion of this For the purposes e . will suffic of the facts case and gen Bank made a and the Milam & Crawford Crawford creditors, benefit of their for the their property of assignment eral- appointing, who assignees, McCord P. and A. Henderson T. S. Nabotjrs A. et al. McCord W. 290S.] After to law charge property. and took qualified according a estate, creditors, of a committee of the administration the partial re- a all the with the schedule of acting assignees, property a property of and each item upon maining undisposed placed Negotiations to at which were authorized sell it. assignees the price purchase for the Lawrence and the begun assignees were between one of cred- who was the LaAvrence, the remainder of the property by not wish to the buy itors and Lawrence one of committee. did not he could sell did believe property it for the controversy because he at which he was price committee and by the put upon Ealston, who was McCord, to make through the purchase. that, Lawrence Lawrence, made to attorney proposition it, McCord he would to sell would and desired buy property it at guarantee would purchaser price, that he find a $10,500, and sum. Lawrence pur- Lawrence credited that to him chased and conveyed assignees. the' was property made by T. S. Henderson did not guaranty know of Lawrence institution time nor until after to upon suit. Soon after called'- Ealston the transaction Lawrence to pur- produce guaranteed whereupon purchaser, Lawrence, chased a of it property taking conveyance himself. dis- The sum Lawrence for paid by property tributed alleged the creditors among assigned estate. in the petition creditors of the terms of did know sale Lawrence nor of upon McCord’s to LaAvrence guaranty was made. sale have bought Lawrence would not without the transaction guaranty. years Some after W. occurred A. Nabours and the creditors number of large setting brought estate this action for the purpose had aside the transaction with LaAvrenceand the assignees, removing receiver Henderson and in order appointing the estate be administered under the deed of might assignment distributed. as to T. proceeds and the The suit was S. dismissed petition prayed Henderson. The specific value, instance, in one it was except alleged its in which had been sold an innocent the tract of LaAvrence to they might in that instance it was prayed purchaser, of the land. There is a for such prayer recover the value general might equity. as the be entitled to law and relief parties found a verdict favor of defendants jury At the trial time was entered This third accordingly. and judgment has before this court. the case assign the Court of this case in favor of the in entering judgment erred no justify judg- because there sufficient pleading below ment based the guaranty given Lawrence.. the following allegations: contained the plaintiffs said be that fact represent charge “Plaintiffs now to do aforesaid, so McCord, as enabled defendant co-assignee of his and dereliction inattention negligent co-operation, use ovm. converted Henderson, fraudulently corruptly *6 500 Vol. and benefit all of the aforesaid properties described paragraph wit, heretofore, hereof, 9 in that: On May the said the contrivance assignees, by of defendant made a pre- estate, tended sale of all of the assets of said purporting include, other among things necessary now to be specifically mentioned, hereof, described in 9 to one property paragraph Lawrence, W. with a previous agreement C. and understanding, covert, both tacit and express, implied by between said Lawrence, McCord and the said that the said only Lawrence was retain and assets not described 9 pay paragraph hereof, understood as being agreed aforesaid that after such ostensible, colorable and fraudulent pretended, of all conveyance Lawrence, he, Lawrence, said C. W. properties said to the said said McCord convey properties should described in 9 at the terms prices hereof upon agreed paragraph upon by previously the said and between McCord and the Lawrence.” said set up sufficiently against These cause of action allegations of his fraudulently, on account as having McCord of Craw- Bank, the Milam Crawford and ford & acquired prop- petition. in the The allegations described sufficient erty on being to, evidence not objected demurrer and the judg- general Butler, Pyron sustained.

ment will be The evidence, to, to admit sufficiency objected the court. is not before error much zeal urge with and ability its former decision upon certified court committed held, Texas, 456, wherein it was substantially, question, furnish guaranty gave purchaser fact Lawrence antagonism from placed property estate, to the creditors of which he represented estate transaction voidable of rendered the which instance again, care, matter examined the have creditors. We A more our knowl- change no cause to opinion. thorough see we us of the for and necessity of this case assures facts edge which the courts have the rule established wisdom who,' assignee or honest trustee purposes faith and good without beneficiaries, becomes the purchaser consent of the care, constitutes no an assertion to his defense to confided the title acquired. thus voidability the real beneficiary truth intention of the difficulty ascertaining committed to himself of possesses who thus trustee his care rule think the established manifest we so that matter inquiry plainly necessary all into to exclude courts there ISTo authority. of such doubt the abuse against to guard show, the interest of the hardships decided cases are as the fall hardship may which is of than importance greater public unlawfully faith good acquire property may the few who security is absolute trustees. There to them as committed n his acts in total trustee agent abstinence There is principal. to that become adverse might interest W. A. Labours ad. 1908-1 *7 the in other rule for the beneficiary security no such of trustees. government in error that the Court of Civil assign Appeals The plaintiffs the its that the defendants error recover judgment erred in that in their because the petition they say property specified from the Mill Milam Company recover note Oil the the due it is Bank, that McCord alleged misappropriated use, own was not embraced the first petition to his that than two before the of the years elapsed filing peti more amended in which this note was- first set up. tion disposition that shown in the of the and if the in the report assignees note was it was not embraced misappropriation claim that sum within original petition, the action to recover was barred 1900. Stats.) one from Rev. year July (Art. error contend that Court Civil Appeals The plaintiffs damages an rule for the measure of be improper prescribed is in the trial of this case. the District Court It applied by that on the value of the claimed part it, the time McCord with at interest misappropriated rendered, be is the measure judgment until shall which the that clearly should be assessed. We think this of this court: is damages question Fiest, following decisions Boothe v. settled Texas, Miles, In 141; Mixon v. 92 the case first 80 held, beneficiary this court “that where the sues for cited com- interest, of the sale with proceeds and not for pensation measure of - would recovery be value land at think trial and we such a rule in this proper time of the case.” of the Court of Civil to the District Appeals The instruction Court It is objected that decision. conforms to the instruction given measure of that damages with the in connection Court of Civil the trial court to assess the value of directs at of the trial interest on the sum give time so assessed date when misappropriated from the by McCord. construction of the proper opinion, this were we would hold If erroneous, we are of that opinion to be language it' more nothing than that when the judgment means entered court the time of the value trial shall for the bear law be the effect would just give which would it interest mentioned the of interest. had not question the court with earnestness It is likewise contended much the plain- can recover the amount of their only this case debts and tiffs whole amount be would plaintiff unauthorized, debts are less than the value of as their the prop- case, estate, of an as in the creditors "Where erty. and a of them equal footing portion an sue to recover stand misappropriated by assignees and to which have assets then the rule is that such assignment, plain- the deed enforce own who sue their benefit and named in thus tiffs them are recover may who entitled to join of those the benefit may taken in estate, charge by order that the whole all of among creditors court administered distributed 502 Yol. to their according several rights. In this case the petition expressly seeks to have the court appoint other assignees or a receiver the court administer when property. recovered and make distribution proper conclusion that it. The following authorities sustain the 535; we Pr., have reached: 5 Pl. & Ency. Pomeroy’s Eq. Jurisprudence, 894; Socarras, sec. Iauch de N. J. Eq., 527; Barton v. Wood, Bryant, 194; Ind. (Carter), Egberts v. 3 Page’s 521; Chancery, Barb., Lansing, Petree v. Henderson was sued originally McCord but subsequently dismissed the case. claimed in error hy .the court’s instruction to remove the Henderson assignees, and McCord, can not be executed for the that Henderson reason *8 is not a party the suit. It from record distinctly the appears that Henderson and McCord was their final and it made report recorded the on office the clerk of Milam county County July 1900, in with Revised compliance this article of the Stat-

utes: “Art. 86. any Whenever assignee fully shall have performed the duties of his and trust desires to there- discharged he finally from, may he make a report assign- of his under proceedings the ment, the and his showing moneys assets that come into have hands, of, and how the same have disposed and disbursed the re- affidavit, truth which shall be his and such by verified port shall be filed office of thereupon and recorded the the recorded, the county and no action shall be county clerk which assignment assignee such reason brought against by his done him under the as shown anything assignment brought unless the be report, same within twelve months from aforesaid; funds thereof, moneys time of the and or any filing Court, be subject hand shall be the District deposited out paid upon the of said decree court.” There were no funds their hands to be with the deposited Court, therefore, clerk of Henderson and District McCord be 1900. The assignees July, ceased to on the 3d .statute day fully “Whenever shall have provides: any assignee performed there- discharged the duties his trust and desires to be finally etc., from,” done statute the dis- prescribes, what having action, therefore, other there are followed without no as- charge be has authority removed. The District Court signees a appoint administration of the receiver and continue the assign- shall be distributed property proceeds ment until sold to the of the creditors. The District will according rights necessary without any steps particular have full to take power instructions that respect. $10,500 which paid for Lawrence went For sued property them all of into assignees paid the hands of suit is brought estate. This of the assigned debts and the which all the creditors the estate benefit of under control of court for will a fund be had be may therefore, will be creditors, entitled to all benefit ÍTabodes et W. A. al. 5Ó3 1908.] amount, $10,500, for this paid property full for the a credit distributed to creditors. would charge no allegations that there are is claimed It petition. after paid filing with dividends amended they seem to us to be allegations, amply not so understand doWe either before or after all the dividends to embrace paid sufficient the Milam which made Oil of the amendment filing relief would suit. The for general Company party prayer to re- to be entitled embrace all the facts showed plaintiffs should not cover. is also claimed the oil company held liable for .the- after it was made payment dividends suit, no but counsel have furnished authority party such a wrong only the reason that it was not proposition give Mill to so The law Company for the Oil out the dividends. pay notice one who holds as a upon receiving is that bailee security title to is in may dispute and have their determined and interplead parties rights the plain- do so he will act at his In this case he fails to peril. Mill to the suit in which Company party tiffs Oil was in notice that litigation stock and this was a demand and besides, were claimed petition sought dividends plaintiffs, dividends, the Mill over the Company paying to have enjoined and served. it does was issued appear injunction Oil Mill Company think that there can be no doubt We after which it out chargeable the dividends properly paid *9 Allen v. American Natl. suit. party (Van it was Bank, 52 N. Y., 1.) Lawrence, By transaction with McCord did not forfeit his If assignee. for services rendered as the plain- to compensation right tiffs charge shown what was proportion in the case had Lawrence by acquired made to which the sale for could are of the that he opinion then we property, to title transaction, there for making but compensation receive not to specify any particular undertakes amount no pleading is transaction. Under being compensation pleadings as $3,000 recover are not entitled to the plaintiffs evidence and retained Lawrence. by compensation McCord made valuable the commencement this suit to If prior for which en- upon the sued improvements and permanent value, is have enhanced value, he entitled to offset its then hanced the claim of «against the plain- such improvements, caused by. land. tiffs for rent collected dividends petition alleges The amended McCord stock before the institution Oil County Company’s the Milam and before the filing after its institution suit and in their did not claim original peti If plaintiffs amendment. insti before to McCord paid to recover dividends tion paid were suit, as claim for all such dividends of that tution of the amended years prior filing four than more action The cause of by the statute of limitations. be barred would and unlawful is the fraudulent acquisition case this Éeports, Vol. 101. oil mih McCord, stock by right to recover the dividends -depends upon the recovery of the mill stock itself. action set brought to aside the transaction by which acquired the stock and to restore it to the estate for which he assignee. If the jurisdiction of law and equity were separate State, this this action would be properly cognizable in a court of equity and not law, therefore, court of the action to recover the dividends would be necessarily prosecuted in the same court would not be included in the terms of article which pre scribes two years limitation for the actions therein named. (Smith 345.) The Fly, period limitation applicable this class of cases is prescribed following article of Eevised Statutes: “Art. 3358. action Every other than estate, recovery scribed, real for which no limitation is pre otherwise brought shall be within four years, next after accrued, bring same shall have not afterward.” So far it to the recovery as relates of the mill stock in this case dividends, estate, this not is an action real and, being action, an no other equitable period limitation applicable . it, therefore, years period four must be applied When the Milam Mill was made a to this party Company suit had thereby it notice that the dividends and stock were claimed plaintiffs. petition alleged necessary the facts the mill give notice and for an company injunction prayed stock, restrain dividends paying upon to McCord it does such was served. appear injunction If mill after company party made a to the suit being unlawfully paid dividends to both and the mill company would be liable for such dividends. Counsel for the in error plaintiffs insist this cause should be remanded without so show instruction McCord to permit that plea an act had been ratified in the suit. No has been nor do the facts stated show that estoppel filed established, estoppel could be neither is the evidence which relied sufficiently out to pointed justify this court the case for the of that opening introduction issue. is ordered that the Court of case reversing remanding affirmed, this case and that *10 in be remanded the District of Court Milam to be tried accordance with the of the Court of opinion Civil as modi- Appeals fied is further in by this It ordered that opinion. the defendants error in recover of the costs of of the Court Civil Appeals and that in error the defend- recover-of ants of in error the costs this court.

ON MOTION FOR REHEARING. rehearing it is stated In the for that Henderson owned motion n $1,148.75 eight each notes the assigned one-half of and the bank owned the other half estate of the Crawfords of said a vendor’s notes which notes held lien 510 acres of land known Worthington. et al. 1908.] Parks sub- was notes The lien of eight land. as the Preston Steel have been motion, said to which, in the lien a ordinate to prior with the transaction By is not named. but the amount of it large notes in the eight the half interest Lawrence, McCord acquired Henderson estate. McCord belonged which in settlement of land themselves a of the conveyance took lien. Under subject described prior notes before eight adjustment of are of opinion state facts we this is rendered so uncertain that as parties between equities tract McCord for of land Labours and others should recover from in- of the amount notes with eight the one-half the estate in the time thereon at the rate the notes to expressed terest the trial. of no reason to our issues change We see conclusions as to other case. We are not able to see sound reason why in the the' securing bad of McCord good purposes prop- issue be the estate which he should excluded erty represented of liability on the issue of to account for the consideration him should be considered unlawfully acquired measure of him. as- would be as difficult to against of his real motives and on the latter certain the truth purposes as upon issue the former. facts- If we sustain the of able counsel grant appeal authority of their behalf client have no court would rules of law transactions. change govern settled such first, hereof, will modified as opinion paragraph stated in the otherwise -the motion will be overruled. rehearing remanded Judgment case affirmed instructions. Worthington. L. v. Minnie D. Sallie Parks al. April No. 1828. Decided Deed. 1.—Attachment—Unrecorded claiming may unrecorded when title to land under attachment and sale One assert such against grantee a debtor whose deed was title as attached, right, though by proving holding the one the lien creditor’s party pro- unrecorded deed a under such attachment 509.) (P. ceedings. —Deed—Recital Consideration. wife, voluntary claiming a one under against As deed from husband to subsequent payment show the valuable deed from by husband cannot deed, it of a con- of his the recital consideration the mere recitals $2,500 might be taken as evidence worth $50 sideration (P. 509.) mala tides such transaction. —Voluntary Conveyance—Attaching Creditor—Evidence. attachment, and sale at suit of a claiming foreclosure under One conveyance owner, by such owner to voluntary against a creditor of the levied, wife, has the burden the time attachment unrecorded question, claiming as a cred- debt whether showing itor the existence of deed, attacking or as notice of the one vol- acquiring his lien without proceedings in the attach- rights. of his fraud conveyance untary

Case Details

Case Name: McCord v. W.A. Nabours
Court Name: Texas Supreme Court
Date Published: Apr 22, 1908
Citation: 111 S.W. 144
Docket Number: No. 1802.
Court Abbreviation: Tex.
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