138 Ky. 783 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1910
Opinion of the Court by
Affirming.
Mrs. Margaret McConnell died in May, 1908, leaving surviving her a small estate and five adnlt children — George, James, Frank, Yirgil, and Fannie. At the time of her death she was about 64 years of age, and had been an invalid and confined to her house for a few years before she died. In her will, which was executed on the 27th of March, 1908, she provided that:
“First — I will that all my just debts and funeral expenses shall be paid by my executor.
“Second: — Whereas, my sons George McConnell and James McConnell have deserted me in ...my last years and in the time of need, I will to George McConnell one dollar and to James McConnell one dollar, and desire that they shall not receive anything further out of my estate.
“Third: — I will and bequeath to my daughter, Fannie McConnell, all my household and kitchen furniture.
“Fourth: — I will and bequeath to my son Frank, all my farming tools and implements.
“Fifth: — I will that all my botes and other property not herein above willed and bequeathed be converted into cash and divided among my daughter
This will was contested by George and James McConnell, upon the ground that the testator was mentally incapable of making a will, and was unduly influenced to make it. The husband of Mrs. McConnell died some sixteen years before she did, and at the time of his death George was about 16 years, James about 15 years, Fannie about 10 years, Frank about 8 years, and Virgil about 6 years of age. After the death of his father, George McConnell remained with his mother and the other children on the farm until he was 29 years old, or until about 4 years before his mother died. He then left and went to work for himself. James McConnell remained on the farm with his mother from the time of the death of his father until a few months before his mother died. The other children never left the home place,' although Virgil did not devote much attention to the farm, being engaged in other pursuits. The jury found against the will, and this appeal is prosecuted by the executor and Fannie and Frank McConnell as appellants. Virgil McConnell, although' one of the contestees in the lower court, does not join as an appellant on this appeal.
It is insisted by counsel for appellants that there is no evidence to support the verdict, .or that it is palpably against- the evidence, and for this reason a reversal should be had. As in all cases of this character, the evidence is very conflicting, but there
The court admitted as evidence statements Virgil McConnell had made tending to show that the will was largely written through his influence, and it is said that this evidence was incompetent, because the declarations made hy him were not against his interest. But this position is not well taken, as Virgil was one of the devisees under the will and interested in its probate. Beall v. Cunningham, 1 B. Mon. 399; Rogers v. Rogers, 2 B. Mon. 325; Gibson v. Sutton, 70 S. W. 188, 24 Ky. Law Rep. 868; Wall v. Dimmitt, 114 Ky. 923, 72 S. W. 300, 24 Ky. Law Rep. 1749; Henning v. Stevenson, 118 Ky. 318, 80 S. W. 1135, 26 Ky. Law Rep. 159.
It is further urged that the court erred in admitting letters written hy Virgil McConnell to George McConnell. These letters, as limited hy an ibstruction reading — “The court instructs the jury that the letters from Virgil McConnell to George McConnell and from George McConnell to Virgil McConnell, read in evidence before them, are only competent for the purpose of showing the relation of the parties and proving the admissions made therein by the writers of said letters against their interest, and for
During the trial the court properly permitted a deposition given my Mrs. Margaret McConnell in favor of Virgil McConnell in a lawsuit between George McConnell and Virgil McConnell to be read as evidence for the purpose of showing the mental condition of Mrs. McConnell and the fact of her friendliness toward Virgil.
Upon a consideration of the whole case, we conclude that the judgment should be affirmed, and it is so ordered.