56 Ga. 439 | Ga. | 1876
1. The complaint is that a plea was stricken. The contents of the plea are misrecited in the bill of exceptions, and it was upon the misrecitals that counsel for plaintiffs in error seemed to rely, chiefly, in his argument before this court. The sole authority to which he referred was 6 Georgia Reports, 202, which relates to incomplete bonds, or bonds not finally and unconditionally delivered. That authority might be pertinent if the plea in the present case was what the bill of exceptions represents it to be; but it is not. The plea, as set out at full length in the transcript of the record, ought to govern and will govern, and it alone will be looked to. The copy there found is to be deemed complete and correct. It is not the office of the bill of exceptions to give either a copy or a summary of the pleadings, and when it professes to do either, it is subject to be checked, or even wholly contradicted, by the record: 44 Georgia Reports, 620.
2. The bond shows on its face that an arrest had been made under a bench warrant for the offense of adultery, and that the obligation, of the bail (plaintiffs in error) was that their principal should appear at the court and not depart without leave of the court. On scire facias brought to en
The sheriff was competent to take the bond and admit his prisoner to'bail: Code, section 4727. He had authority to approve the sureties, and the bond shows on its face that he did approve them. It is plainly inferable from the plea that this bond was made complete in every particular, and that the prisoner was discharged under it and appeared under it on the next day. The law gives the sheriff no power over such a bond after he has taken and approved it, and after he has discharged the prisoner in consequence thereof, except to return it to the court or into the clerk’s office. He was no longer the agent of the state for any other purpose. The bail could not extinguish or modify their liability except by surrendering their principal, and this they neither did nor attempted. They chose to retain him in their friendly custody. Instead of performing thé stipulations of their written contract, they trusted to their principal and to the sheriff to add new parties. In this undertaking the sheriff acted outside of his official functions; and if he became the agent of any body, it was of
The judge below was right in striking the plea, and his judgment is affirmed.