23 N.Y.S. 884 | New York Court of Common Pleas | 1893
This action was brought to foreclose a me/ chanic’s lien for a balance due under a building contract and fdr extra work, and resulted in a judgment in favor of the plaintiff, respondent. There is no statement in the appeal book that the case contains all the evidence taken on the trial, but instead/of that there appears the following: “The foregoing case on appeal Contains all the testimony taken on the trial of this action,” It «has been repeatedly decided, of late, that the latter of these statements is not the equivalent of the former, and that under such a statement the facts are not brought before the court, even at geineral term, for review. Hyman v. Friedman, (Com. Pl. N. Y.) 18 N. Y. Supp. 446; Aldridge v. Aldridge, 120 N. Y. 614, 24 N. E. Rep. 1022; Upington v. Pooler, (Sup.) 19 N. Y. Supp. 428; Halpin v. Insurance Co., 118 N. Y. 166, 23 N. E. Rep. 482; Brayton v. Sherman, (N. Y. App.) 23 N. E. Rep. 471; Porter v. Smith, 107 N. Y. 531, 14 N. E. Rep. 446; Claflin v. Flack, (Com. Pl. N. Y.) 13 N. Y. Supp. 269. And it 'is there
The only questions left for review, therefore, are those arising on the exceptions taken, and they are but two or three in number. A witness, an expert paper hanger, having testified he went, in company with the plaintiff, after the filing of his lien, to the premises in question, in order to examine the character and quality of the work done and the materials furnished pursuant to the contract, testified that he made an effort to examine the inside, and was then asked the question for what reason did he not examine it, (the inside.) This was objected to as irrelevant and immaterial, the objection was overruled, and exception taken. This objection in no manner pointed out an error, if any, in the question. The testimony was, in our judgment, both relevant and material, as showing the good faith of the plaintiff, and the motives actuating the defendant in his defense. But even if the question were irrelevant it could by no possibility have injured the defendant, and as this was, in effect, an action in equity, the judgment would not be reversed merely because irrelevant matter was admitted.
The defendant had testified that he had frequently called the plaintiff’s attention to the fact that he was delaying the work, and in consequence of that claimed that he had lost rent. He was then asked the question, “How much?” This was objected to on behalf of the plaintiff as incompetent, irrelevant, and immaterial; and it appears to us that an answer to that question would have been a mere conclusion of the witness, as no proper basis had been laid for it, and the defendant had not attempted to precede it or follow it up by laying the proper basis therefor. It is not in the nature of expert testimony, which would have been competent, in our judgment. It had not been shown that there were any applicants for rooms in the house, or that, by reason of their not being completed, applicants had been refused, or could not take possession, or that rent had been lost in consequence. This precise question was considered by the general term of the city court in the case of Conover v. Lennon, (City Ct. N. Y.) 18 N. Y. Supp. 162, which
2io other exceptions were argued upon the appeal, and we think the judgment should be affirmed, with costs. All concur.