24 S.D. 74 | S.D. | 1909
This case comes before us on appeal by the defendant from a judgment in favor of the plaintiff and order denying a new trial The action was instituted by the plaintiff to recover the sum of' $174.30 on account of services done and performed by the plaintiff for the defendant as laborer upon his farm. The case was tried to a jury, and a verdict returned in favor of the plaintiff for $139.30, on which judgment was duly entered.
The plaintiff testified, in substance, that he entered into the employment of the defendant upon the agreement of the defendant to pay him $2.50 per day, and that no change was made during the time he was in the employ of the defendant as to the terms of the contract. The testimony of the plaintiff vas substantially corroborated by one- Pajeau, whose deposition was re,ad in evidence. The defendant, however, in his testimony contradicted much of the plaintiff’s evidence, and testified that the contract was as alleged in his answer that he was to pay $2.50 during the harvest season, and the going wages during the balance of the time. -The defendant’s evidence was to some extent corroborated by witness Powers. The defendant on his redirect examination was asked the following question: “Q. Did you see him work yourself, and know what he was doing? A. Yes, sir. Q. Did he do ais much work as the average farm hand does in that community? (Objected to as irrelevent. and immaterial.) A. I say no.” The objection was sustained, and the answer was stricken out, -to which the defendant excepted. It is contended by the appellant that the court erred in striking out this
One Steimer, called as a witness on behalf of the defendant, was asked the following question: “Q. Are you acquainted with what is the usual and ordinary wages of farm hands in that neighborhood? A. I think so. Q. You -may state what is, or was last fall, between the early part of August and the month of October, the usual wages for a common farm hand at that time.” Objected to as irrelevant and immaterial under tire issues in this case, and for the reason no proper foundation ha-s been laid, and the witness had not shown himself qualified to testify on this subject. The objection was sustained and the defendant excepted. After several questions had been asked in regard to the witness’ knowledge as to- the wages of farm hands, the following question was asked: “Now, from what you have heard of farmers paying in the neighborhood, and what you have paid yourself in the neighborhood, are you acquainted with what is the usual wages? A. No.” Clearly under his last answer that he was not acquainted with what the usual wages were his testimony was clearly incompetent. The court therefore committed no error in excluding, the evidence of this witness, and the error, if any, was cured by the admission of other evidence without objection as to the value of the -services of farm laborers generally.
It is further contended by the appellant that the court erred in its refusal of defendant’s request to instruct the jury as follows : “In arriving at a conclusion as to whether the contention of the plaintiff or that of the defendant as to the terms of the contract is correct, you should consider the reasonable value of the services performed by plaintiff as bearing upon the question of which of the two> claims is the. more probable.” But in our opinion the court committed no error in thus refusing to charge the jury, as the court gave substantially the same instruction to the jury in its charge upon its own motion. The court charged the jury, among other things, as follows: “If you find from a
It is further contended by the appellant that a new trial should be granted for the reason that the jury did not in their verdict find the sum either claimed by the plaintiff or defendant, but there is no merit in this contention, as the sum found due by the jury was less than the sum claimed by the plaintiff; and, as to the amount due the plaintiff, they were the exclusive judges, and their verdict is conclusive, as neither the trial court nor this court are able to say in what manner the jury arrived at the sum fixed in their verdict.
Finding no error in the record, the judgment and order denying a new trial are affirmed.