118 N.W. 1049 | N.D. | 1908
This is an action for the recovery of money upon contract, and at the time that the summons was issued a writ of. attachment was procured, and thereafter levied upon the property-of the defendant the McLean County Farmers’ Elevator Company. The sole contention between the parties on this appeal is as to the
Respondents contend that the affidavit states no ground for attachment, for the alleged reason that two distinct grounds are stated in the affidavit, and that such distinct grounds are connected by a disjunctive conjunction, which fact renders the statements of the affidavit meaningless and inconsistent. The appellant contends that but one ground is stated in the affidavit, and that such ground is set -forth in literal compliance with the provisions of the statute. The statute prescribing what an affidavit for attachment shall state is as follows (section 6938, Rev. Codes, 1905) : “In an action on a contract or judgment for the recovery of money only, the wrongful conversion of personal property, or for damages, whether arising out of contract or otherwise, the plaintiff, at or after the commencement thereof may have the property of the defendant attached in the following cases: * * * (4) When the defendant has sold, assigned, transferred, secreted or otherwise disposed of, or is about to sell, assign, secrete or otherwise dispose of his property, with intent to cheat or defraud his creditors, or to hinder or delay them in the collection of their debts.” Although the authorities do not agree as to the construction which statutes like the one before us should receive, we are agreed they should be construed so that groups or classes of facts of conditions, connected disjunctively and placed under one subdivision as grounds for an attachment, should be deemed but one ground where they relate, in a general way, to-one subject or condition, or to different phases of one general subject, leading to one and the same result.
Although there is a wide discrepancy in the holdings of the courts on this question, in different states where the statutes are like ours, we think that the better rule is stated as follows: “Where the statute, which defines grounds for attachment, separates them into groups or subdivisions, an affidavit which follows the language of the statute in setting forth a cause embraced I3y one of the groups or subdivisions is sufficient. And though the statement of the grounds for attachment be made in the alternative by the use of the disjunctive 'conjunction ‘or,’ yet, if they are of the same class and
In ruling that the affidavit stated more than one ground for attachment, the trial court erred. Order reversed and cause remanded for further proceedings.