92 Pa. Super. 152 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1927
Argued October 6, 1927. Pearson Ludascher conduct a lumber yard in the city of Philadelphia, covering about sixty acres. The *154 yard is divided by streets or ways into three parts or sections. Ludascher Avenue, running east and west, divides it into two parts; and Wendsley Avenue, running north and south, again divides the upper or northern section into two parts. The plant is conducted as a unified operation, with one office — at the western intersection of Ludascher and Wendsley Avenues, — and one foreman in control of the entire yard.
Alexander McAdams was employed as a laborer in this yard and set to work piling lumber in the part or section north of Ludascher Avenue and east of Wendsley Avenue. His employment began on November 6, 1925 at 7 o'clock in the morning, and working hours continued until 5:30 o'clock in the afternoon. He was found dead about 4:30 o'clock that afternoon in the yard below Ludascher Avenue, in a pit about 100 feet south of the street, and nearly opposite the office, having been electrocuted by the third rail of a traveling crane used in connection with the yard. He was seen at his work by the foreman on his rounds of the yard between 9 and 10 o'clock, and at about 11 o'clock; and continued there until about 2:30 o'clock in the afternoon when he was seen to pick up his coat and walk southwardly in the direction of the office and the lower yard. He had made no complaint about his work and expressed no intention to anybody of abandoning or quitting the work. There was a toilet in the south yard. The foreman went about from one part of the yard to another and anybody who wanted to see him while he was in the lower yard would have to go there after him. The evidence did not develop for what reason McAdams went to that yard. He was not ordered there by the foreman or his immediate superior.
The referee awarded compensation to the claimant, his dependent mother, finding that the "decedent came to his death through injuries sustained upon the premises occupied by and under the control of defendant *155 and upon which defendant's business or affairs were being carried on, the decedent's presence thereon being required by the nature of his employment and during his regular working hours;" and saying: "There is no evidence to rebut the plain inference to be drawn from the fact that decedent had started his work, had continued it during the day without any complaint and had evidenced no intention of abandoning the same and was found dead while still on the premises of the employer which he had entered for the purpose of furthering the interest of his employer." The award was sustained by the Board and the Court of Common Pleas.
Appellant's chief complaint seems to be that the referee did not make a definite finding that McAdams' death was caused by an accident in the course of his employment; but it apparently overlooks the fact that the Workmen's Compensation Act of 1915, P.L. 736, section 301 has provided that the term, "injury by an accident in the course of his employment," shall include "all injuries ...... sustained by the employe who ...... is injured upon the premises occupied by or under the control of the employer, or upon which the employer's business or affairs are being carried on, the employe's presence thereon being required by the nature of his employment," in the very words of the referee's finding above; and the referee having found that the injury causing the employe's death was so sustained, the statute attaches the legal effect, that it was in the course of his employment.
This is not a case where the employe was found on premises of the employer not used in connection with the business in which the employe was engaged, and where, as a workman, he could have no possible business or excuse for being, as in Kuca v. Lehigh Valley Coal Co.,
In Callihan v. Montgomery,
The assignments of error are overruled and the judgment is affirmed.