189 Ind. 545 | Ind. | 1920
The appellant was convicted in the criminal court of Marion county on a charge of contributing to the delinquency of a female child .under the age of eighteen years. The judgment was that she pay a fine of $300 and costs, and be imprisoned in the correctional department of the Indiana Woman’s Prison for a term of six months, and from such judgment she appeals and assigns as error that: (1) The court erred in overruling the appellant’s motion to dismiss the affidavit and prosecution in this cause. (2) The court erred in overruling appellant’s motion to quash the affidavit. (3) The court erred in overruling appellant’s motion in arrest of judgment.
The affidavit which was filed in the juvenile court on July 28, 1919, is as follows: “Orville Hudson, being duly sworn, upon his oath says that he is informed. and believes that Elizabeth Mayhew, late of Marion county, Indiana, did on or about the 28th day of July, 1919, and within said county and state, unlawfully cause and encourage one Elsa Gorham, a
On July.29,1919, the defendant filed an affidavit and motion for change of venue and in such affidavit asked that the venue be changed to the criminal court of Marion county, Indiana. The motion was sustained and the venue changed to the Marion Criminal Court September 2, 1919. On January 8, 1920, the defendant moved to dismiss the prosecution for the reason that the jurat to the affidavit filed in the juvenile court was insufficient. This motion was overruled. On the same day the affidavit was amended by the prosecuting attorney by reswearing affiant thereto, and attaching-the jurat of such prosecutor to such amended affidavit.
The defendant then filed a motion to quash the amended affidavit for the reasons that: (1) “Said affidavit does not state facts sufficient to constitute a public offense. (2) The affidavit does not state the offense with sufficient certainty. ’ ’
This motion being overruled by the court, the defendant waived arraignment and entered a plea of “not guilty,” and on this issue appellant was tried.
The appellant’s motion to quash assigns two of the causes named in §2065 Burns.19Í4, Acts 1905 p. 584, §194. The first cause named is that the facts stated in the affidavit do not constitute a public offense; the other that the affidavit does not state the offense with sufficient certainty.
This prosecution is founded upon §§1, 2, ch. Ill, Acts 1917 p. 341, §1641 Burns’ Supp. 1918. Section 1 of said act provides:
“That the words ‘delinquent child’ shall include any boy under the full age of 'sixteen (16) years and any girl under the full age of eighteen (18) years;
"Who shall violate any law of this state or any ordinance of a city;
Or who is incorrigible;
Or who knowingly associates with thieves or other vicious or immoral persons;
Or who is growing up in idleness or crime;
Or who knowingly visits or patronizes any policy shop or place where any gaming device is or shall be operated;
Or who patronizes, visits or enters any saloon or wine room where intoxicating liquors are sold;
Or who knowingly patronizes, visits or enters any public poolroom or bucket shop;
Or who wanders about the streets of any city in the nighttime without being on any lawful business or occupation;
*550 Or who wanders about in any railroad yards or upon railroad tracks;
Or who jumps upon any moving train or enters any car or engine without lawful authority;
Or who uses vile, obscene, vulgar, profane or indecent language;
Or who smokes cigarettes;
Or who loiters about any school building or school yard;
Or who is guilty of indecent or immoral conduct;
Any boy under the full age of sixteen (16) years or any. girl under the full age of eighteen (18) years who shall commit any of the acts herein specified shall be deemed a delinquent child and shall be proceeded against as such in the manner provided by law for the prosecution of persons charged with misdemeanors, and upon conviction thereof, may be released on probation or may be dealt with by the court in such manner as may appear to be for the best interest of the child. ’ ’
Section 2 of said act (§1648 Burns’ Supp. 1918) provides:
“It shall be unlawful for any person to cause or encourage any boy under the full age of sixteen (16) years, or any girl under the full age of eighteen (18) years;
“To commit any act of delinquency as defined and specified in section one (1) of this act;
“Or for any purpose to send, or cause to be sent, any such child to, or permit any such child to enter or remain in, any house of prostitution,*551 or any saloon or wine room where intoxicating liquor is sold, or any policy shop, .or gambling place, or any pool room or any bucket shop, knowing them to be such;
“Or to knowingly encourage, contribute to or in any way cause any such child to violate any law of this state or the ordinance of any city;
“Or to knowingly permit, contribute to, encourage or cause any such child to be guilty of any vicious or immoral conduct.
“And any person so offending shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and may be tried for such offense in the juvenile court, and upon conviction shall be punished by fine or imprisonment, or both: Provided, That all trials of persons charged with contributing to the delinquency of a child shall be conducted by the prosecuting attorney in accordance with the rules and procedure under which such trials are now conducted in the criminal court or in the circuit courts while exercising criminal jurisdiction; and any person convicted shall have the right of appeal to the appellate •court; And, Provided further, That any person so charged with contributing to the delinquency of a child shall be entitled to a change of venue from such juvenile court upon such person filing an affidavit that he believes he cannot have a fair and impartial trial before the judge of such juvenile court because of the bias, interest or prejudice of such judge against such person, and thereupon the trial of such person shall be before a special judge appointed by such judge, except where there is a criminal court in the county in which such juvenile court is held, then the trial*552 of such person shall he transferred to such criminal court for trial.”
criminal pleading. State v. Noland (1867), 29 Ind. 212; State v. Feagans (1897), 148 Ind. 621, 48 N. E. 225; Funk v. State (1898), 149 Ind. 338, 49 N. E. 266.
The particular crime with which the accused is charged must be preferred with such reasonable certainty by the essential averments in the pleading as will enable the court and jury to distinctly understand what is to be tried and determined, and fully
In view of the conclusion reached upon the motion to quash, it is not necessary to consider the motion in arrest of judgment.
Judgment reversed, with instructions to sustain appellant’s motion to quash the affidavit, and for further proceedings in accordance with this opinion.