31 Md. 240 | Md. | 1869
delivered the opinion of the Court.
The appeal in this case is taken from a decree of the Circuit Court for Montgomery County, dismissing a bill filed in August, 1864, by Mayfield and Brown, on behalf of themselves and such other creditors of Alexander Kilgour as might come in and contribute to the costs of the suit, to vacate three deeds executed by the said Kilgour on the 4th of March, 1864, upon the ground that they are fraudulent and void as against creditors. Copies of these deeds are filed with the bill as exhibits. The one marked A, conveys to "William Kilgour, one of the appellees, certain lands in trust to be sold by him, to pay, after first deducting the costs and charges incurred” in the execution of the trust, certain named creditors of the grantor in the order mentioned, then all his other creditors, and, lastly, the surplus to the grantor. The deed does not exact releases from any of the creditors.
The deed marked B, conveys, also, to William Kilgour in trust for Margaret Kilgour, the wife of the grantor, certain lands and furniture in consideration of, and to carry into effect an agreement entered into by the husband on the 20th of October, 1850, which is recited at length in the deed. The consideration of this agreement is, that the husband had sold in 1844, with the assent of the wife, .her land in Virginia, to enable him to pay his debts and
The other deed, marked C, is a bill of sale of stock and farming utensils for the consideration of eleven hundred and forty-four dollars and fifty cents, purchased by William Kilgour as trustee for- Mrs. Kilgour.
The answers of the defendants, it may be stated, generally deny the fraud, and put the complainants upon proof of the allegations in their bill. Commissions were issued to take testimony, and exceptions have been filed by both the complainants and defendants to certain portions of the proof taken under them. The exception of the complainants to the statements of Alexander Kilgour, as testified to by the witnesses Jones and Garrett in their answers to the third cross-interrogatory, is -well taken. The testimony is not called for by the interrogatory, and is therefore inadmissible. Their second, third, and fourth exceptions must be overruled. The obligation of Alexander Kilgour, dated the 20th of October, 1850, and proved to have been signed by him, to convey the land mentioned in deed B to his wife Margaret Kilgour, and the evidence of Janney, taken under the commission to Virginia, are material and important in establishing an indebtedness of Kilgour to his wife, and as entering into and explaining the consideration for which the deed for her benefit was made. The evidence of Peter in regard to the note of William Kilgour, trustee, which seems to have been given for the consideration expressed in the bill of sale, has a direct bearing upon the questions involving the validity of that instrument, and could not be rejected, as will be seen hereafter, without a violation of well-established rules of law. The only objection on the part of the defendants to the evidence of the complainants, which it is important to notice in the view' we take of this case, is that which goes to the proof
The record in this case furnishes no proof of actual fraud, but simply presents the case of a person in pecuniary difficulties, disposing of all his property by several conveyances, and giving preference to certain of his creditors, among whom is his wife. The right to prefer creditors, where the preference is unaccompanied by fraud, was con-ceded in the argument and is too well settled in this State to be denied. The law is equally well settled by the eases of Bowie vs. Stonestreet, 6 Md., 418, and Horsey’s Admr. vs. Jones and wife, 18 Md., 464; that the wife may be-i come a creditor of the husband: and when the relation of debtor and creditor is established between them,.her rights will be regarded by the law with as much favor as those of other creditors. That Mrs. Kilgour was a creditor of her husband, the consideration expressed in the deed made for her benefit, fully sets forth. Although several cases have been cited by the appellants’ counsel to sustain their .view, that the consideration expressed in a deed from a husband for the benefit of his wife, is not to. be taken as, prima facie, true against creditors; the con
We do not exactly perceive what objection can be urged, in the absence of any proof of fraud, against the validity of the deed in this case creating a trust for the benefit of creditors. The property conveyed is absolutely, and without reserve or delay, appropriated to the payment of the creditors of the grantor in the order named, which seems to be according to their just and equitable priorities. It exacts no releases, and is untinctured by any evidences of fraud. The rights of the appellants are not prejudiced or injured by it, and they could derive no benefit from having it set aside. We do not think it necessary to cite any authority to sustain a deed of this description.
We have had some difficulty in reaching a satisfactory conclusion in regard to the validity of the bill of sale to Xilgour, as trustee for Mrs. Xilgour. The property conveyed by it, so far as the record discloses, was unincumbered by any lien, and Xilgour had an unquestioned right to dispose of it by sale, so that it would be protected in the hands of a purchaser in good faith. But had the trustee of Mrs. Xilgour the right and authority to become the purchaser ? W e think he had, under the general powers
In the cases of Betts vs. Union Bank, 1 H. G., 175; Sewell vs. Baxter, 2 Md. Ch. Dec., 85, and Elysville M. Co. vs. Okisko Co., 1 Md. Ch. Dec., 392, cited by the appellants, the consideration attempted to be shown was different in kind from that expressed in the deed. The principle decided by these cases is, that where a deed purports to be on a moneyed consideration, it cannot be shown that money did not constitute the consideration, or if voluntary, or on-consideration of marriage, or the like, it cannot be shown that the consideration was a moneyed one. This would have the effect to change the character of the deed, and
We think the decree of the Court below, dismissing the bill, -was right, and it will therefore be affirmed.
Decree affirmed, with costs to the appellees.