Mayes v. Splitdorf Electrical Co.Mayes v. Splitdorf Electrical Co.
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The judgment under review is founded upon a verdict-obtained by the respondent at the Passaic Circuit by reason of injuries sustained by falling into a pit in tbe floor of the boiler-liouse of the appellant’s factory.
We are of tbe opinion that the judgment should not be disturbed.
The motions for nonsuit and for the direction of a vеrdict for the defendant company were rightly denied.
Roth motions were rested upon the contention that there was no evidence of negligence upon the part of the defendant, and that in turn was bаsed eolelv upon the insistence that there was no evidence that the defendant was in. possession and control of the premises at the time of the accident.
Rnt that is not so.
It appeared that the defendant contracted with the American Steel Concrete Company (a general contraсtor) for the erection of a new boiler-house on its factory premises, and that company subсontracted the painting work to Howlett & Company, for whom the plaintiff worked. The evidence tended to show that the plaintiff reported for work to the
Of course, the general rule is that an owner or occupier of premises who by invitation,, express or implied, induces a person to come upon the premisеs, is under a duty to exercise ordinary care to render the premises reasonably safe for the рurposes embraced in the invitation. Phillips v. Library Co., 55 N. J. L. 307; Nolan v. Bridgeton and Millville Traction Co., 74 Id. 559; Sefler v. Venderbeck & Sons, 88 Id. 636.
The defendant company, however, insists that it owed no duty to the plaintiff because, at the time of the accident, the boiler-house had not been fully completеd, and, as the defendant contends, had not been turned over to the possession and control of thе defendant'by the general contractor.
But tire evidence tends to show that such contention is not wеll founded in fact. It tends to show that two days before. the accident, when the plaintiff reported to thе defendant’s office for work, he was taken by a representative of the defendant to the boilеr-house and shown where to hang his clothes and directed where to work. It further tends to show that, at the time of the accident, which occurred two days later, and for several weeks before, the defendant’s servants were engaged in the boiler-house in the installation and operation of its boilers and pumрs, under the direction of its manager. In short, from this and other evidence, it was plainly open to the jury to find, if thеy saw fit, that the defendant owner, with the acquiescence and consent of the general contractor, entered into the possession and control of the boiler-house some considerablе time prior to the accident, and continued to occupy the same and operate .аnd use the boilers and pumps, of which the pit. into which the plaintiff fell was an essential part, in conneсtion with its general business.. In these circumstances the -fact that the general contractor had not fully сompleted his contract would not relieve the defendant owner from the obligation to use. ordinary care to render the premises .reasonably safe for the purpose
It is also argued (although it seems not to havе been urged at the trial) that there should have been, a nonsuit and a direction of a verdict for .the defendant because the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence.
But we think that question was for the jiuy.
On entering the premises on the day оf the accident the plaintiff did precisely as he had been directed to do the first day. He went alоng the same passageway to the clothes rack where he had been told to hang hi® clothes. Thе evidence tends to show that on the first, occasion ho did not see the pit (which was hard by the clothеs rack) because it was covered with a ladder. It tends to show that he did not sec, it on the occаsion of the accident because of the defective light, which, while enabling him to see the clothеs rack, prevented him from seeing the pit in the floor which was in the shadow of the boiler. He fell into the рit, which was then uncovered and unguarded, just as he was in the bet of hanging up his clothes.
Now, where, as here, thе existence, of contributory negligence upon the part of the plaintiff depends upon the сonclusion to be reached from a variety of circumstances considered "in their relation tо and their reaction upon each other, the jury and not the court is normally the tribunal to draw such cоnclusion. Sutton v. Bell, 79 N. J. L. 507.
The judgment will he affirmed, with costs.
For affirmance—The Ciitef Justice, Swayze, Trenchard, Parker, Bergen, Mtntttrn, Kaltsch, Black, White, Heppentieimee, Williams, Taylor, Gardner, JJ. 13.
For reversal—None.