248 Ind. 270 | Ind. | 1967
This appeal comes to us from the Allen Circuit Court, wherein by affidavit Appellant was charged with the offense of second degree burglary. Omitting the formal parts, said affidavit was as follows:
“Undersigned being duly sworn, upon oath, says: That on or about the 1st day of May, A.D., 1965, at the County of Allen and in the State of Indiana, said defendant, Charles James Maydwell, did then and there unlawfully, feloniously and burglariously break and enter into the certain one (1) story brick building and structure of Willie A. Tubbs located at 1831 South Lafayette Street, Fort Wayne, Allen County, Indiana, the same not being then and there a place of human habitation, with intent then and there, therein and thereby to unlawfully and feloniously and burglariously take, steal, and carry away the goods, chattels and personal property of Willie A. Tubs d/b/a Tubbs Cities Service Station, being then and there contrary to the form of the statute in such case made and provided. Subscribed and sworn to before me this 3rd day of May, 1965. Larry J. Burke, Deputy Prosecuting Attorney.”
Motion for a New Trial was filed and overruled.
The Assignment of Errors filed in this Court is that the trial court erred in overruling Appellant’s Motion for a New Trial.
In substance, the owner and operator of the Tubbs Cities Service Station found the Appellant hiding on the floor of said Station. When the Appellant saw that he had been observed by the owner (all verified by other witnesses), he came to talk with said owner, apparently in an attempt to explain his situation. The owner refused to discuss the matter and called the police officers. Subsequently it was found that a coin box from a vending machine was on the floor and that coins were scattered about. Appellant testified that he, as a customer of the Station, had driven by and noted that the place of business was lighted; that he saw someone inside the building; and that he thought it might be the owner or one of his employees. He further testified that he approached the building, entered the same, called to the owner or attendant and no one answered. He said further that the one whom he saw must have stepped into the bathroom as he approached the Station and that he did not notice the cigarette machine or the money box on the floor until after the person whom he had seen had run from the premises. Appellant testified that he had been arrested previously and convicted for child neglect in 1960 and 1964; that he had been married and was supporting his family of seven children; and that he had been arrested for second degree burglary in 1962 and received a 2 to 5-year suspended sentence.
As stated in Majko v. State (1965), 246 Ind. 506, 207 N. E. 2d 212, the general rule is that a conviction will be sustained if there is substantial evidence of the facts essential to support the judgment.
The Indiana Reports are replete with guiding principles in relation to our determination of criminal appeals wherein there is conflict in the evidence or where the conviction is based upon circumstantial evidence. See: Raymer v. State (1964), 244 Ind. 644, 195 N. E. 2d 350.
Harrison v. State (1964), 245 Ind. 336, 197 N. E. 2d 770, supports what we have said, with the following language:
“We believe from this evidence that the jury could reasonably conclude that the appellant had broken into the building for the purpose of taking money and committing á felony. There was sufficient evidence to support the conviction of second degree burglary in this case. The jury had the right to draw reasonable and logical inferences from the fact that the appellant was hiding or trying to conceal himself from the officers at the time of his arrest. The jury also had the right to draw reasonable and logical inferences from the unexplained presence of appellant inside the building and structure of the Underwood Corporation at approximately 10:30 at night, when it was closed and locked up. Raymer v. State (1964), Ind. 195 N. E. 2d 350; Bradley v. State (1964), Ind. 195 N. E. 2d 347; White v. State (1948), 226 Ind. 309, 79 N. E. 2d 771.”
Appellant has presented this Court with no error in the record which would even suggest that he is entitled to relief.
Judgment affirmed.
Note.—Reported in 226 N. E. 2d 332.