646 S.W.2d 906 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1983
Appeal from an order sustaining respondent’s refusal to answer questions posed at an examination of judgment debtor hearing held pursuant to § 513.380 RSMo 1978. Affirmed.
On December 9, 1981 a judgment debtor examination was held and concluded wherein the judgment debtor (hereinafter Ded-nam) answered one question identifying himself and then refused to answer all subsequent questions by invoking his privilege against self-incrimination.
In the case of State ex rel. Shapiro Realty and Investment Co. v. Cloyd, 615 S.W.2d 41, 46 (Mo. banc 1981) the Supreme Court en banc held that once a witness claims the privilege against self-incrimination a rebuttable presumption arises that the witness’ answer might tend to incriminate him. This presumption can only be rebutted by a demonstration by the parties seeking the answer that the response cannot possibly have a tendency to incriminate. V.A.M.S.Const. Art. 1, § 19. Relying on Cantor v. Saitz, 562 S.W.2d 774 (Mo.App.1978) appellant argues that neither Dednam nor his counsel described a rational basis on which his answers could possibly incriminate him. However, the requirement of a rational basis for a refusal to answer was clearly rejected by Shapiro. Accordingly, appellant’s attempt to place the burden of proving a tendency to incriminate on the respondent Dednam does not accurately state the law. It was appellant’s burden to offer proof and rebut the presumption. Here appellant did not sustain this burden. There is nothing in the record to support appellant’s contention that it made a sufficient demonstration that Dednam’s answers could not possibly tend to incriminate him.
The judgment is affirmed.