148 Ky. 122 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1912
Opinion of the Court by
Affirming.
Owen Mauck, an infant seventeen years of age, was struck by a band car and injured while employed by the Southern Railway Co. in Kentucky. His father, Solomon Mauck, brought this action against the company to recover damages for loss of his son’s services. He bases his action on the fact that the company, without his consent, hired his son, an infant, and put him to work at a dangerous employment, and that he was injured while so employed. The company not only denied the allegations of the petition, but pleaded that the son had been emancipated. At the conclusion of plaintiff’s evidence, the court directed a verdict in favor of the defendant. To review the propriety of this ruling, this appeal is prosecuted.
The evidence shows that appellant is a magistrate, residing at Doolittle Mills, Perry County, Indiana, but a short distance from Louisville, and near the line of the Railway Company. According to his evidence, A1 Bovinett came to him on June 16, 1910, for the purpose of getting Owen to work on the Southern Railroad at Louisville. He told Bovinett that Owen could not go. After some insistence on the part of Bovinett, he told. Bovinett he would let him know Saturday. He says that he went away from home on Saturday, but left
Mrs. Mauck testified that her husband left word with her to- tell Bovinett that Owen could mot go with him. This message was communicated to Bovinett. Notwithstanding the message, they both left. Appellant was absent at the time. She knew where the boy went. She knew that he was in Louisville worldng on a railroad section.' Did not think her husband knew it all the time. Her husband knew where Owen was in a- general way. After he went off with Bovinett, he knew Owen went to work on a railroad. Nothing was done about getting him back. Owen had worked away from home several times before, and after taldng what he needed for clothes and board, he would bring his wages home. When Owen returned home the first time after going to Louisville, he told her where he was working. Owen staid at home a couple of days, but his father was absent. When his father returned he heard about it, and said he wished he had been there. When Owen returned on crutches, he brought his money with him, and gave every cent to the family, and it was used by them for their benefit. She guessed that appellant knew this fact. Owen Mauck, who was injured, testifies that A1 Bovinett came down on the 16th of June, to get him to go to
_ For appellant, it is contended that there is not the slightest proof tending to show consent on the part of appellant to his son’s employment. "While appellant does testify that he did not give his consent, and that he had no knowledge of the fact that his son was working for the railroad company, all the circumstances1 in the case show the contrary. He knew that Bovinett had come to get his son to work for the railroad. He knew that" his" son had left with Bovinett for the purpose of working for the railroad. He knew, when his son returned home to have his clothes- washed', and that he left home to return to Ms work. His wife says that he knew this fact, his son says that he knew this fact; and while he himself claims not to have known it, he admits that it was partly his understanding. It was about eight weeks from the time when his son first left home to go" to work for the railroad until he was injured. During this time, although the railroad ran within a short distance from his house, and he was only a few miles distant fro-m the city of Louisville, he never once made any protest or objection to his son’s continuing in the service of the railroad. Although claiming that his son was working without Ms consent, and that he did not authorize the original employment, his knowledge that his son was so employed, and his failure at any time thereafter to indicate, by word or act, that he objected to the employment, are sufficient to constitute consent. Furthermore, it is shown that Owen had frequently worked away from home, and after using enough money to support himself, brought the remainder of his wages to Ms family. In this case he did the same thing, and the money was used by the family. We do not see, under the facts of this
“We think this was a consent on the part'of the father to the employment of his son by the appellant. He had no right, if he objected to the employment, to remain silent about it until his son was hurt, and then complain that the employment was without his consent. He allowed the boy to draw his own wages, and it does not alter the case that the money was delivered to the father. If the father allowed the boy to keep the money, this was a practical manumission of him, and if he required him to bring it home, this' was a ratification of the employment. The defendant was clearly entitled to a peremptory instruction to the jury to find for it at the close of plaintiff’s evidence, but as this was not asked for it can not be heard to complain that the court did not give it.
“* * * We have already shown that the plaintiff, by his own testimony, established that he acquiesced in his son’s continuing in the employment of the corporation after he knew of it, and this is all that was required to relieve it of liability in a case like this for employing an infant in a hazardous business.”
For the same reason, we conclude that appellant is not entitled to recover in this action, and that the peremptory instruction was properly given.
Judgment affirmed.