59 Mo. 474 | Mo. | 1875
delivered the opinion of the court.
This action is one instituted. by the widow of John Matthews, to recover the statutory penalty of $5,000, on account of her husband’s death, which she claims occurred through the negligence of this defendant.
The case was submitted to a jury on instructions, and the jury found a verdict for the defendant. The only point upon which the case comes here, is, that the instructions were wrong.
The facts seem to be in the main quite clear. The Elevator Company had at their office a connexion with the main lines of the Telegraph Co., by means of a wire called & “guy,” and designing to remove their office for-a short distance, they requested the telegraph company to send some one to remove the pole, on which the wires were suspended, to a place more convenient for keeping up the connexion. Vith their office. John Matthews, who had been for years
The pole had originally been placed thereunder the supervision of Matthews, at a depth of five feet, but the elevator company had graded down the ground around their office three or four feet, and the pole was at the time only sixteen inches in the ground. And the question was, whether this excavation of the ground around the pole made the elevator company responsible for negligence immediately contributing to the death of Matthews, or whether the deceased was guilty of negligence in attempting to climb the pole and cut the wires. The grading down of the ground was apparent to any one; and Matthews was in the habit of visiting the office frequently.
There was some evidence in the examination of plaintiff’s first witness, which tended to show that Matthews did not follow instructions in the .mode he adopted to remove the telegraph pole without disturbing the transmission of messages. But this point was submitted to the jury on instructions to which no objections are taken.
The instruction given by the court was this: “If the jury believe from the evidence, that John Matthews, the husband of plaintiff, went upon lands in the possession of defendant, for the purpose of removing a telegraph pole, for the accommodation of defendant, by the direction of the agent of the "Western Union Tel. Co., given at defendant’s request, and so went by permission of defendant; that defendant had previously removed the earth from around the pole so carelessly and negligently'as to .render the. pole dangerous to climb ; that iu the usual mode of performing the work of removing that pole, Matthews had to climb it; that he did climb the pole in the performance of the work, and proceeded to perform it in a careful and proper manner, and that solely by
The only objection to the instruction is, that the liability of' defendantisplaced “solely” on the removal of the earth around the pole, and the jury are told that the plaintiffs right of action depended altogether or solely on her establishing the fact that the sole cause of the death of Matthews was the grading or removal of the earth made by the defendants. And how could this be otherwise under the evidence? It is not pretended that the elevator company had anything whatever to do with Matthews. It is not pretended that he was in their employment, or that they exercised the slightest control over his actions, or that'they gave him any directions, or that any of their agents or officers did so, or even that any of them were present at the time of this accident, or interfered in any manner whatever with the removal of the telegraph pole. Matthews was an employee of a telegraph company, and all the defendant did was to request the telegraph company to remove the pole. The only ground upon which there was any semblance of claim against defendant, was the removal of the earth from around the pole.
The instruction speaks of the carelessness and negligence of the defendant in removing the earth. It is difficult to see that the mode or manner of removing the earth had anything to do with the case. It is the mere fact of its removal that is asserted to be negligence. It is clear that the elevator company had a right to remove’ the earth in front of their office, and adapt it to convenient access by wagons or railroads. At least nothing appears to the contrary. And the real question in regard to the responsibility of the company in this case would be, whether, when they invited the telegraph company to have the telegraph pole removed, they
The propriety of an instruction must be determined in reference to the facts of the case, or rather the evidence in regard to the facts. "We are unable to see how this instruction could operate unfavorably to the plaintiff under the facts agreed on by both parties.
An instruction was asked by plaintiff which was refused, and this is another ground of complaint here. The instruction is this: “The jury are instructed that although the deceased may have been guilty of misconduct or failed to exercise ordinary care and prudence which may have contributed remotely to the death of deceased, yet if the employees of the St. Louis Grain Elevator Co., or either of them, were guilty of negligence which was the immediate cause of the death, and with the exercise of prudence by said employees or either of them, said injury and death might have been prevented, the defendant is liable in this suit.” This instruction is copied from one approved by the court in the case of Morrissey vs. Wiggins Ferry Co. (43 Mo., 380.)
The cases are totally different, not merely because the suit of Morrissey was against a common earner, where the utmost diligence is required, but because there were facts in the case which might have thrown the responsibility on the boat for failing to exercise due diligence in protecting a passenger from her own negligence. There was no evidence to justify
The verdict and judgment were clearly right on this evi dence, and under the instructions.
The judgment of the General Term will therefore be re versed, and that of the Special Term be affirmed;