108 P. 322 | Cal. | 1910
Upon an accusation purporting to charge William J. Danford, an attorney at law, with a violation of his professional duties, a hearing was had in the superior court of Los Angeles County, and that court gave judgment depriving the accused of the right to practice as attorney or counselor in the courts of the state of California. This is an appeal by Danford from the judgment and from an order denying his motion for new trial.
The first point made is that the accusation fails to state facts justifying disbarment, and that, therefore, appellant's demurrer should have been sustained. The accuser, Catherine E. Smith, alleged, in effect, that on May 1, 1908, Danford was an attorney at law, entitled to practice before the superior court of Los Angeles County; and held himself out to the public as an attorney at law. Said Catherine E. Smith consulted him relative to her defense in a certain case then pending in the district court of the United States for the southern district of California, entitled The United States of America v. Mrs. C.E.Smith. It was alleged that Danford then and there falsely, fraudulently, and unlawfully represented and stated to said accuser that he could and was authorized to practice in the said district court of the United States, and could and was able to represent her as her attorney in said action in said court. At the same time he requested her to pay him the sum of five hundred dollars for services to be rendered by him as her attorney in defending said action in said court, and she paid said sum, believing and relying upon his statements and representations. In fact, Danford was not authorized to or admitted to practice as an attorney at law in the United States district court, and could not represent or appear for Mrs. Smith as her attorney in said action or before said court, and, as is averred, his representations in this regard were false, were known by him to be false, and were made with the intention of misleading and deceiving the accuser and inducing her to pay to the accused the said sum of five hundred dollars. In June, 1908, it is alleged, Danford obtained from Mrs. Smith the further sum of twenty-five hundred dollars, upon the representations, made with knowledge of their falsity, that he could and would represent her in said action, and that *428 if she would pay him the said twenty-five hundred dollars, he would cause said action against her in the district court to be "wiped out," discontinued, and disposed of.
It is argued that the complaint charges a public offense and that an application for disbarment, in advance of the termination of a criminal prosecution for such offense, should not have been entertained. The fact that the misconduct charged against an attorney at law may also render him liable to indictment and punishment under the criminal law does not necessarily deprive the court of power to hear disbarment proceedings against him. Section 287 of the Code of Civil Procedure authorizes the suspension or removal of an attorney for various causes, including: "1. His conviction of a felony or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, in which case the record of conviction shall be conclusive evidence; 2. . . . any violation of the oath taken by him, or of his duties as such attorney and counselor." Where disbarment is sought upon the mere ground that the accused has been guilty of a public offense involving moral turpitude, but not necessarily connected with the practice of his profession, it has very properly been held that a case for disbarment is not made until there has been a conviction of the offense. (In re Tilden, (Cal.) 25 P. 687.) In the Tilden case the charge was that the accused had committed larceny, but it was not alleged that the act had been done in the discharge of any professional relation. There was no attempt to show a ground arising under any part of section 287 other than subdivision 1. Under that subdivision, a conviction was essential. But, as pointed out in later cases, an attorney may be disbarred for a violation of his professional duties, i.e., for any ground coming within the terms of subdivisions 2, 3, or 4 of section 287, notwithstanding the fact that the charge against him might also be made the basis of an indictment or information. (Ex parteTyler,
We have no doubt that the facts alleged show a violation of appellant's oath and of his duties as an attorney (Code Civ. Proc., sec. 282). The relation between attorney and client is "a fiduciary relation of the very highest character, and binds the attorney to most conscientious fidelity — uberrima fides." (Cox
v. Delmas,
The contention that the finding of guilt is contrary to the evidence cannot prevail. The testimony of the accused and her witnesses supports every material allegation of the complaint. It is true that the testimony introduced by the appellant contradicted the accuser in various particulars, but *430 the resulting conflict was, as we have so often said, one to be determined in the trial court. It cannot be said that the representation that Danford was entitled to practice in a federal court was not material. Ordinarily, an attorney licensed to practice in all the courts of a state, as Danford has been, will, on motion and showing of good moral character, be admitted to the bar of the various inferior federal courts. The admission may, in a sense, be regarded as a merely formal matter. It was not so, however, in this instance, for the record shows that when a motion was made in the district court to have the appellant admitted to practice there, an objection to his admission was interposed, and action upon the motion was indefinitely deferred.
At the close of the trial, the accused requested the court to make written findings of fact and conclusions of law. This the court declined to do, and its refusal is assigned as error. We find no statutory provision requiring findings in a case of the character of the one before us. Written findings were not required under the common-law practice, and are necessary only where a statute so provides. Sections
The transcript contains a copy of a purported notice of intention to move to vacate the judgment, on the ground that the judge presiding was not a citizen of the United States. This is followed by copies of affidavits and exhibits relied on by appellant to establish the ground of his motion. In like manner appear counter affidavits and an order striking said notice of motion with its accompanying affidavits and exhibits from the file. The appellant assigns the refusal to vacate the judgment and the order striking out as error. His point cannot receive favorable attention for two reasons: 1. The motion to vacate the judgment is not a part of the judgment roll and can be brought before this court for consideration only when the papers used on the motion and the action of the court, are authenticated by a bill of exceptions (Herrlich v. McDonald,
No other points are made by appellant.
The judgment and order are affirmed.
Shaw, J., Melvin, J., Lorigan, J., and Henshaw, J., concurred. *432