21 N.E.2d 353 | NY | 1939
This is a proceeding by which one of a number of creditors, whose claims comprise a so-called floating indebtedness, seeks to obtain compulsory payment of his debt ahead of those holding similar claims.
The question presented for decision is whether a mandatory order may be denied on the ground that to grant the order would be preferring this creditor over other creditors of the same class, it not having been shown that there are sufficient funds available at this time, without crippling the city, to pay all the floating indebtedness.
Facts sufficient to show the question raised and the decision are briefly as follows: The petitioner sold building material to the city after 1932, when the city had a large floating debt incurred during the years 1925-1931, which it then appeared impossible for the city to liquidate except by proportionate payments of equal amounts over the course of approximately ten years. Since September, 1932, respondent has been receiving payments on account *364 of the principal of his debt and interest at six per cent. In 1935 the county of Nassau sued the city of Long Beach for taxes collected and due, but not paid, to the county, and recovered a judgment for approximately $430,000. Thereafter this court, exercising discretion as to the manner in which the judgment should be paid, required only that ten per cent be included in each annual budget, beginning in 1936.
Of the petitioner-respondent a receiver was appointed by the Court of Chancery in the State of New Jersey in June, 1932. His duties have been completed except for the collection of this judgment, which was entered in December, 1937. He is anxious to expedite the collection of this debt so that the receivership may be sooner closed.
Since the beginning of this litigation the city has omitted to make the pari passu payments upon this claim.
This is an application for an order to compel performance of an alleged duty. Obviously such order takes the place of the old writ of mandamus. It is employed only in cases where other remedies fail and the conditions surrounding its use are not found in the ordinary suit at law. The burden is thrown on the applicant for the order to demonstrate the necessity and the propriety of its use. Even then the court may consider by way of defense the hardship and injustice to the defendant, the conduct of the applicant and the interest of third persons. Although the order is classed as a legal remedy, equitable principles largely control its issuance. (Duncan Townsite Co. v. Lane,
The circumstances here presented to the court show a small city in financial difficulties and endeavoring to liquidate a large floating indebtedness by including such percentage for payment in its annual budget as will not impose too great hardship upon its taxpayers. The latter are already subject to a tax rate of between four dollars and four dollars and fifty cents per $100 of assessed valuation.
A refusal to issue a mandatory order, except to the extent of spreading a tax levy over several years, has been found a proper exercise of judicial discretion. (County of Nassau v. City ofLong Beach,
It follows that the order of the Appellate Division should be reversed and that of the Special Term affirmed, with costs in this court and in the Appellate Division.
CRANE, Ch. J., LEHMAN, O'BRIEN, HUBBS, LOUGHRAN and RIPPEY, JJ., concur.
Ordered accordingly. *366