114 Kan. 500 | Kan. | 1923
The opinion of the court was delivered by
This action was brought by John E. Mathewson, as administrator of the estate of Rufus B. Overlander, deceased, against Elizabeth Jane Richards, to impress a claim which had been allowed against the estate of W. E. Richards, deceased, as a lien on property which had been occupied by W. E. Richards in his lifetime as a home and which prior to his death he had conveyed to his daughter Elizabeth. There was no contention as to the amount or validity of the indebtedness claimed by the plaintiff, but the defendant alleged and contended that the property sought to be impressed with a lien had been occupied by W. E. Richards as his homestead for twenty-five years prior to the execution of the deed of the same to the defendant, that it was not made in fraud of the creditors of W. E. Richards, that defendant had given the best years of her life in rearing the family and caring for the home of her father after the death of her mother and that this together with the love and affection of her father for her constituted a sufficient consideration for the conveyance. She further alleged that it being the homestead of her father it was exempt from the claim of the plaintiff or other creditors of W. E. Richards, and that her father had the right to convey the property to her free from any liability or lien based upon plaintiff’s claim. It appeared and the court found that in 1913 W. E. Richards executed and delivered to R. B. Overlander, his promissory note in the sum of $1,000, payable three years after date with interest at the rate of six and one-half per cent payable annually. As security for .the payment of the note Richards executed a mortgage upon a piece of city property in Hiawatha, other than that involved in this action. On September 13, W. E. Richards executed and delivered a warranty deed conveying the home place in Hiawatha to the defendant, Elizabeth Jane Richards. The consideration named in the
The appellant contends that the deed executed in W. E. Richards’ lifetime to his daughter Elizabeth had inherent defects and did not vest the title to the property in her or place it beyond the reach of the creditors of her father. He insists that the finding of the court that the deed was duly executed, acknowledged and delivered to Elizabeth and thereafter recorded, is contrary to the facts and the law. The signing of the instrument by the father and the delivery of the same to Elizabeth was so fully established by the evidence as to leave no room for reasonable contention. The deed purports to have been acknowledged before Frank Lytle, a justice of the peace,
“The court or officer taking the acknowledgment must indorse upon the deed a certificate, showing, in substance, the title of the court or officer before whom the'acknowledgment is taken; that the person making the acknowledgment was personally known to the court, or to the officer taking the acknowledgment, to be the same person who executed the instrument; and that such 'person duly acknowledged the execution of the same.” (Gen. Stat. 1915, § 2060.)
The substance of these requirements is all that is essential and courts liberally construe certificates and uphold them as against mere technical defects. Evidence may be received to supply any omissions which are not substantial in character. In Ross & Co.’s and Elsbree’s Appeals, 106 Pa. St. 82, the validity of an acknowl
Nor do we think that there was anything substantial in the objection that the justice of the peace signed his name with a typing machine instead of a pen. The manual act of attaching his name was performed by himself and it was done as evidence of his mental act in certifying that the grantor had acknowledged the execution of the instrument before him. The establishment of the genuineness of his signature where challenged may be more difficult where attached with a typewriter than with a pen but nothing is lacking in the signing of the name with a typewriter which is present when signed with a pen, providing it is done with the intention of authenticating the certificate. In a case where the party to be charged must sign a contract in order to make it binding it is held that if he places his name upon the contract with a typewriter or even a rubber stamp and does it with the intention of authenticating the writing, it is sufficient. (Note in 37 L. R. A., n. s., 352). In the present case the defects even if more serious than those pointed out would not affect the validity of the deed. Its execution was fully established by proof other than the certificate of the justice of the peace. The instrument however was entitled to be recorded, it was recorded and constituted notice to every interested party.
The finding of the court that W. E. Richards was occupying the property as a homestead and therefore had the right to give and convey it to his daughter free from the claims of creditors is contested. In the amended answer it was sufficiently alleged that the property in question had been occupied as the grantor’s only home and as his homestead for about forty years prior to the execution of the deed and that it was his homestead at that time. The evidence showed that Richards with his family contiñuously occupied the property for at least thirty-six years. Iiis family consisted of a wife and nine children. The wife died about twenty-eight years ago and the children lived in the home until they were married and found homes of their own. Elizabeth remained single and lived in the home with her father until his death. Another daughter, Eleanor, whose husband died about twenty-five years ago also lived
A few of the cases of like import are Hixon v. George, 18 Kan. 253; Roser v. Nat. Bank, 56 Kan. 129, 42 Pac. 341; Winter v. Ritchie, 57 Kan. 212, 45 Pac. 595; Bank v. Tomlinson, 112 Kan. 274, 213 Pac. 830, 832.
These authorities sufficiently answer all the other objections urged by the plaintiff and it being rightly determined that the property was a homestead at the time of the conveyance nothing material is left in the appeal for consideration.
Judgment affirmed.