MASTERSON v. TOWN OF HEDLEY
No. 2352
Court of Civil Appeals of Texas, Amarillo
June 25, 1924
Rehearing Dismissed Oct. 29, 1924
265 S.W. 406
R. L. Templeton, Judge
Parties having stipulated that both should have until submission day to file briefs, and appellee having filed reply brief, after receiving copy of appellant‘s brief sеveral days before submission, appellant‘s brief will not be stricken because filed on submission day.
2. Municipal corporations — 968(2) — Levy may be made at any time during year.
Levy of taxes by town may be made at any time during year, laws naming time for levy being merely directory, but levy of taxes for previous year would be void.
3. Municipal corporations — 85 — Resolution set aside only when charter requires ordinance.
Vote of municipal council will be set aside on ground it was resolution, instead of ordinаnce, only when municipal charter requires ordinance and certain formalities in enactment thereof.
4. Municipal corporations — 969(1)—Villages must levy taxes by ordinance.
Under
5. Municipal corporations — 958—Legislature held authorized to require village taxes be levied by ordinance.
It was within Legislature‘s power, by enactment of
6. Municipal corporations — 969(1)—Act limiting defenses to suit for collection of taxes inapplicable to suit to collect taxes not legally levied.
Article 7689a, Rev. St., added by Acts 38th Leg. 1st, 2d, and 3d Called Sess. (1923) p. 36, limiting defenses to suit for collection of delinquent taxes, is inapplicable to village‘s suit for taxes illegally levied by resolution, instead of ordinance.
On Motion for Rehearing.
7. Appeal and error — 832(6)—Motion for rehearing dismissed on affidavit that movants’ successors in office desired no further action.
Parties elected mayor and aldermen of town, having stated to appellate court, by affidavit, their desire that no further action be taken in litigation begun by their predecessors, their motion for rehearing will be dismissed.
Appeal from District Court, Donley County; R. L. Templeton, Judge.
Suit by Town of Hedley against J. B. Masterson. Judgment for plaintiff, and defendant appeals. Reversed and rendered.
J. H. Wood, of Seymour, for appellant.
HALL, C. J. The appellee, the town of Hedlеy, instituted this suit to collect city taxes from the appellant, alleged to be due
[1] The appellee has moved this court to strike out the appellant‘s brief filed on the day the case was submitted. We find in the files a stipulation, signed by counsel for both parties, that both appellant and appellee should have until submission day in which to file briefs. In view of the fact that appellee has filed a reply brief, having received a copy of appellant‘s brief sеveral days prior to submission day, we will not, under this stipulation, strike appellant‘s brief. Hall v. Johnson et al. (Tex. Civ. App.) 225 S. W. 1110.
It is insisted under the first assignment that a levy must be made by ordinance or by a substitute therefor, in the form of a resolution or otherwise, by the properly constituted authorities, befоre taxes can be collected, and it is insisted that because the levy was not made until the 4th day of December, 1922, it will not support the town‘s action for the collection of the taxes.
[2] With reference to the contention that the levy wаs void because it was not made until December 4, 1922, suffice it to say, that the holding in Cadena et al. v. State ex rel. Leslie (Tex. Civ. App.) 185 S. W. 367, is to the contrary. It is there held that a levy may be made at any time during the year, and that laws naming the time for the levy of taxes are merely directory. 3 Cooley‘s Taxation (4th Ed.) § 1033; Walton v. Riley, 85 Ky. 413, 3 S. W. 605. If, however, an attempt was made to levy taxes for a previous year, such a levy would be void. Coffee v. Castleberry (Tex. Civ. App.) 258 S. W. 889.
[3] The general rule is that, when a municipal council is given the power to legislate in regard to a particular subject-matter, and the statutе is silent as to the mode in which the power shall be exercised, an enactment by the municipal council is valid, whether it is in the form of an ordinance or resolution, even if the enactment is of a general and permanent nature. It is only when thе municipal charter provides that certain subjects shall be governed only by ordinance, and that certain formalities shall be requisite to the enactment of an ordinance, that it is competent for the courts to set aside the vote of a municipal council, upon the ground that it was a resolution when it should have been an ordinance.” 19 R. C. L. p. 895, § 194.
[4] It is contended that, because article 1050 of Vernon‘s Sayles’ Civ. St. c. 14, tit. 22, does not specifically provide that the board of aldermen of towns and villages shall levy taxes by ordinance, a levy may be made by resolution. Whatever construction should have been placed upon that article prior to the enactment of
“Cities and towns having a population of five thousand or less may be chartered alone by general lаw. They may levy, assess and collect such taxes as may be authorized by law, but no tax for any purpose shall ever be law-
ful for any one year which shall exceed one and one-half per cent. of the taxable property of such city; and all taxes shall be collectible only in current money, and all licenses and occupation taxes levied, and all fines, forfeitures and penalties accruing to said cities and towns shall be collectible only in current money.”
Amended article 925, passed in pursuance to the adoption of this amendment to the Constitution, provides:
“The city council or governing body of any city or town in this state having a population of five thousand or less shall have power by ordinanсe to levy, assess and collect an annual ad valorem tax sufficient to meet the interest and sinking fund on all indebtedness legally incurred prior to the adoption of the constitutional amendment of September 25, 1883, regarding the power of сities and towns to levy and collect taxes, etc., and may also levy, assess and collect such taxes as such city council or governing body may determine, not to exceed for any one year one and one-half per cent. оf the taxable property of such city or town, for current expenses and for the purpose of construction or the purchase of public buildings, waterworks, sewers, and other permanent improvements, within the limits of such city or town, and for thе construction and improvement of the roads, bridges and streets of such city or town within its limits.”
The effect of this article has been construed to enlarge the powers of cities and towns in the matter of the rate of taxation authorizing a total lеvy, if necessary, of 1½ per cent. Bridgers v. City of Lampasas (Tex. Civ. App.) 249 S. W. 1083. It has further been construed to mean that taxes must be levied by ordinance or order, even when such levy is made by the trustees of a school district. Gerhardt v. Yorktown Independent School District (Tex. Civ. App.) 252 S. W. 197. By its terms, the article is made applicable to any town having а population of 5,000 or less, which will include in its terms villages incorporated under chapter 14, tit. 22.
[5] The provision requiring that taxes shall be levied by ordinance is not found in the amendment of section 4 of article 11 of the Constitution, quoted above, but it was within thе power of the Legislature, by the enactment of article 925, putting said section of the Constitution into operation, to provide that all taxes shall be levied by an ordinance. While the direct question here being considered was not involvеd in the case of Coffee v. Castleberry, supra, this court held in effect that in towns having less than 5,000 population taxes must be levied by ordinance, as provided by V. S. C. S. arts. 1818 and 923. Earle v. City of Henrietta, 91 Tex. 301, 43 S. W. 15; People‘s National Bank v. City of Ennis (Tex. Civ. App.) 50 S. W. 632; Vance v. Pleasanton (Tex. Civ. App.) 261 S. W. 457.
[6] Article 7689a, Rev. St., added by Acts 38th Leg. 1st, 2d, and 3d Called Sess. (1923) p. 36, provides:
“That there shall be no defense to a suit for cоllection of delinquent taxes, as provided for in this act, except the following, to wit: First: That the defendant was not the owner of the land at the time the suit was filed. Second: That the taxes sued for have been paid, or Third: That the taxes sued for arе in excess of the limit allowed by the law, but this defense shall apply only to such excess.”
This act is not applicable to this case, for the reason that no taxes have been legally levied, and therefore have not accrued against the appellant‘s property. Taxes could not become delinquent, within the provisions of that article, until there was a legal levy and assessment, and the owner of the property had failed to pay them within the time required by law. Even if this аrticle could be applied to the instant case, we seriously doubt whether, under the decision of the Supreme Court in Eustis v. City of Henrietta, 90 Tex. 468, 39 S. W. 567, it would be constitutional. We do not, however, rest the decision upon that holding. Vance v. Pleasanton, supra.
For the reasons above stated, the judgment is reversed, and here rendered for the appellant.
Reversed and rendered.
On Motion for Rehearing.
[7] Appellant has moved the court to require appellee‘s attorneys to show by what authority they further prosecute this suit. After the judgment was rendered in this court, disposing of the appеal on original hearing, appellee‘s counsel, in due time and in the faithful performance of their duty, filed a motion for rehearing. Since that time, at an election held for that purpose, different parties have been electеd as mayor and aldermen of the town of Hedley, who have made known to this court the fact that they do not care to further continue the litigation, and have, by their affidavit stated that they desire that no further action be taken in this court, with reference to the matters in dispute.
The motion for rehearing will therefore not be considered, and it is ordered that said motion be dismissed, and judgment will be entered accordingly.