The Secretary’s decision to dismiss plaintiff’s second application for Social Security disability benefits on administrative res judicata grounds is reviewable only if the plaintiff raises a colorable constitutional claim. Plaintiff asserts a due process violation because she had no counsel in her first claim and the administrative law judge failed to properly investigate her claim. The district court dismissed her claim on jurisdictional grounds because it found no colorable constitutional claim. Neither do we, and therefore we affirm.
Plaintiff originally applied for Social Security disability benefits on April 16, 1974. She claimed a disability dating from Janu
A second application for disability benefits was filed in November 1979, alleging substantially the same claim as in her earlier application. This time plaintiff was represented by counsel. The AU denied benefits on administrative res judicata grounds. Plaintiff sought review by the Appeals Council claiming she was deprived of due process on her first application and that this claim stated separate grounds for recovery. The Appeals Council denied review.
The Secretary’s
res judicata
finding is reviewable only if plaintiff has raised a colorable constitutional claim. The Secretary is allowed to dismiss a second application for disability benefits if that application alleges the same facts and issues as made in the first application. 20 C.F.R. § 404.957(c)(1). If the Secretary finds
res judicata
applicable, that finding is generally unreviewable by the federal courts because it is not a “final decision of the Secretary made after a hearing” as required by the Social Security Act for federal jurisdiction. 42 U.S.C.A. § 405(g);
Califano v. Sanders,
Plaintiff attempts to assert a constitutional due process of law claim based on lack of counsel at her first administrative hearing combined with the AU’s failure to develop a full and fair record. She claims that had she been represented by counsel at her first hearing in 1975, she could have proven that she was in fact disabled, that she received inadequate notice of her right to counsel, and that the district court should have required the Secretary to file a transcript, because a court cannot conduct a thorough review without an adequate record.
A claimant has no
constitutional
right to counsel at a disability benefits hearing.
Clark v. Schweiker,
A review of the record indicates that the AU provided plaintiff with due process at the first disability hearing. The AU provided for neurological and other medical examinations and considered those examination results as well as other medical records. Plaintiff, however, contends that the AU failed to examine “numerous evi-dentiary materials in existence at the time of her first application.” She included those evidentiary materials in an unofficial “Appendix A.” The Government objects to this material as being out of record, and thus not properly before this Court. We have examined plaintiff’s Appendix A to determine whether it contained information the AU should have found at the first hearing and whether his failure to find and consider it deprived plaintiff of due process.
We note that much of the material in Appendix A was generated after the first hearing. The failure of the AU’s investigation to produce the other material does not rise to the level of a constitutional violation. The AU had before him suffi
Plaintiffs reliance on
Elchediak v. Heckler,
Although the right may be waived, the Secretary has an obligation to notify the claimant of her right to counsel.
Cowart,
This error does not, however, provide plaintiff with a constitutional claim sufficient to defeat the application of res judicata. The AU’s failure to adequately inform plaintiff of her statutory right is a statutory wrong. Cowart, Clark v. Harris, and Benson do not hold that the failure to give adequate notice rises to the level of a constitutional wrong. Those three cases did not involve an attempt to defeat the application of administrative res judicata. All three arose as timely appeals. The district courts thus had jurisdiction to consider all claims raised. The Social Security statutes provide no mechanism for reopening a claim based on inadequate notice, and inadequate notice in this context is not a due process violation. Plaintiff’s case became final with the Secretary’s res judica-ta finding.
The district court did not err in dismissing plaintiff’s complaint without requesting a transcript. A district court must have a record before it “sufficient to determine the scope of the successive claims for
res judicata
purposes.”
McGowen v. Harris,
The district court did not err in dismissing plaintiff’s claim for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
AFFIRMED.
