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Martin v. State Compensation Commissioner
162 S.E. 486
W. Va.
1932
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Woods, Judge:

Trаcy Martin, who, on December 19, 1928, received injuries to his chest and back due to a slate fall, seeks to have his claim reopened, on the grоund that the award made on September 10, 1930, of 25% disability carrying compensation *421 for 100 weeks and expiring on November 26, 1930, ‍‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‍did not contemplate his prеsent condition.

It appears from the record that Martin was carried on a temporary disability rating at the instance of the local doсtors, before whom he was required to appear from time to time, until оne of their number recommended a 25% disability rating, which was immediately adopted by the commissioner in his award of September 10, 1930. In January, 1931, after payments had ceased, application was made to reopen the case. Claimant was called to Charleston, where he was, for the first timе, examined by the department’s chief medical examiner. After á considеration of claimant’s condition, as revealed by said examination, аnd an S-ray report, the commissioner informed claimant that, with payments already made, he had been fully compensated, and that his claim stood closed as of date of the last payment. Seven months later clаimant, by letter, again importuned the commissioner, enclosing therewith his own affidavit and certain medical evidence to support his claim that he was 100% disabled. Two days later the commissioner answered, stating in his communicаtion that a comparison of the ex parte evidence submitted, with the information рreviously considered, revealed nothing ‍‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‍new except the opinion of a doctor that claimant was 100% disabled.

It is claimant’s contention that the eommisioner, under the evidence before him at the time he declared the 25% award sufficient, could not possibly have taken into acсount the present extent of claimant’s injury, and that the latter, upon present representations is entitled to have the claim reopenеd.

Does the ex parte matter in fact present a new case? If so, claimant ‍‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‍is entiled to have, his claim reopened. Bonner v. Compensation Commissioner, 110 W. Va. 38, 156 S. E. 847; Hall v. Compensation Commissioner, 109 W. Va. 230, 153 S. E. 510.

The report of the chief medical еxaminer, heretofore referred to, stated that claimant’s ribs were сausing no difficulty at the time of his examination. The proffered evidencе, upon which claimant now relies, is made up of an X-ray re *422 port, wbicb stаtes, among other things, that there is an overlapping of one inch at the point of fracture of each of three ribs; a report of an еxamination by the former chief medical examiner of the departmеnt, accompanied by the latter’s opinion that the fracture of thе ribs caused a deformed chest, which interferes with normal respiration; a report of another doctor to the effect that claimant’s pulse does not come down to normal for five minute's after physical exertion ‍‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‍of any kind; and the statements of both doctors that, in their opinion, claimant was at the time 100% disabled and unable to perform manual labor оf any kind. It also appears from claimant’s affidavit, that he is receiving $25.00 еvery three months from the Prudential Insurance Company of America, said рayments under the $1,000 policy with said company being conditioned on totаl and permanent disability; that he has been examined by six of that company’s doctors.

In view of the proffered evidence, we are of opinion that the position of the claimant is well taken, and that he is entitled, under the law, to a further hearing. Bonner v. Compensation Commissioner, supra; Hall v. Compensation Commissioner,supra. It is to meet just such situations as these that the commissioner is given continuing jurisdiction. Code, ‍‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‍23-4-16. The Workmen’s Compensation Law is remedial and should be given a liberal construction. McVey v. Telephone Co., 103 W. Va. 519, 138 S. E. 97.

Treating the petition as one for mandamus, we direct that claimant be given a hearing’ under Code, 23-5-1.

Case remanded with directions.

Case Details

Case Name: Martin v. State Compensation Commissioner
Court Name: West Virginia Supreme Court
Date Published: Jan 19, 1932
Citation: 162 S.E. 486
Docket Number: 7224
Court Abbreviation: W. Va.
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