55 Mo. 577 | Mo. | 1874
delivered the opinion of the court.
This case is identical in principle with the case of Briggs vs. Ewart, (51 Mo., 245,) and must be controlled and governed by it. The present case was an action commenced on a negotiable promissory note made by the defendant and assigned to the ■ plaintiffs before maturity. The defense was, that it was never signed by the defendant as a note; that one England came to the defendant’s house, and wanted him to take the agency for the sale of a patent gang plow; that he consented and was told that it was necessary for him to sign a contract of agency, which all agents were required to sign; that England then produced some papers and filled up the blanks, and, showed the defendant where to sign the same. All of the papers looked alike, were of the ordinary size of foolscap, and none of them had the appearance of promissory notes. England left one of the papers and took the others with him. It appears that the papers were signed solely and exclusively on the representation that they were mere contracts of agency, without any knowledge whatever on the part of defendant that there were notes among them, and that defendant never would have signed them had he known that they were notes. These allegations were denied in the replication, and on the trial there was evidence introduced, going to prove the issues tendered on each side respectively. The jury found a verdict for the defendant and the plaintiffs appealed. The jury who were the proper judges of the weight of testimony, must have foimd that the note was obtained and the signature procured in the manner stated by the defendant, and if no error was committed in giving declarations of law, the judgment cannot be disturbed.
The court refused certain instructions asked for by the plaintiff, but that will make no difference, providing others were given in lieu thereof, which fairly stated the law. In the first instruction given by the court of its own motion, the jury are told, that if they believe from the evidence that defendant executed the note sued on, as his note, with a knowledge of its contents, and that the same was transferred
At the instance of the defendant, the court then gave a declaration, that although the jury should find from the evidence that the defendant did sign his name to the paper sued upon, yet if they should further find from the evidence, that the signature thereto of the defendant was obtained without the fault or negligence 'of the defendant, on the fraudulent representations of' the payee; that the paper to which it was put, was a contract for the agency for the sale of plows, and that the defendant neither knew that it was anote, nor intended to sign it as a note, but supposed that it was a contract for an agency for the sale of plows, and the payee did not pay a valuable consideration therefor, then the jury should find for the defendants.
These instructions submitted the case fairly and correctly.
He therefore never intelligently signed the note or entered into the contract. The case of Briggs vs. Ewart, supra, is precisely in point, and it is unnecessary to repeat the arguguments, or cite the authorities, therein contained.
Let the judgment be affirmed.