57 Tex. 564 | Tex. | 1882
The object of this suit was to enforce a mechanic’s lien on a school building, in the town of Cooper, for carpenter’s work on said building, alleged to have been done under a written contract between plaintiff and defendants, trustees for the citizens of Cooper. On the trial plaintiff proved that the defendants, having been selected as trustees for the citizens of Cooper, with power to contract for the erection of a school building, and having accepted the trust and taken up a subscription, advertised for bids for the mechanical work, giving full description of the building and terms of the contract, specifying that bond would be required; that plaintiff’s was the lowest bid, and the trustees agreed to accept it; that the trustees and plaintiff thereupon went to the office of an attorney, stated the terms of the agreement to him, and requested him to prepare the necessary paper. The instrument prepared was the one appearing to have been filed by the plaintiff for record with the county clerk on September' 3, 1878, ■ and which that officer testifies he recorded “ all but a few lines of the plans and specifications attached to the obligation.” On that day, before the record of the- plans and specifications was quite complete, one of the attorneys connected with the matter called for the same, stating the parties were about to compromise; and that it had never been returned to his office. The proof was that this instrument had been lost; that it was the only instrument prepared, and was accepted and acted on by both parties as the contract for building the house. The instrument is headed, “ A. J. Martin et al. to A. G. Hubbard et al. (Contract.) ” It begins in the form of a bond, in which Martin as principal, and Coldwell & Credelle as sureties, acknowledge themselves indebted to Hubbard and others, described as the “ building committee of the school house now in course of construction in the town of Cooper,” in the penal sum of $500. It then recites in detail the advertisement for bids by the committee, that Martin’s was proved to be the lowest and best bid deposited with said committee, and proceeds thus: “Said Martin agreeing to do and perform all the mechanical work necessary in the erection and completion of said school building for the sum of $249, to be paid at the completion of said work by the committee as collected from the subscribers to said school building, said committee being in no wise* individually responsible for said money; said Martin
(Signed) “M. J. Martin.
“ J. E. Coldwell,
“ H. P. Credelle,
“Sureties.”
After this follow detailed specifications of the building. Before offering this instrument in evidence, plaintiff proved that the school building was not completed until June, 1878, “and that the delay was not the fault of the plaintiff, but the fault of the defendants in not furnishing material.” The defendants objected to the introduction of this instrument in evidence, “ because the same was , not a contract for building a house, but simply a bond of the contractor for the faithful performance of his duties, and because the same had never been recorded.” The court sustained the objection and excluded the instrument, and this ruling is the error complained of.
The statute in force at the time, like the present law, gave the mechanic the right to “ fix and secure ” his lien, by filing “ his contract ” for record and causing it to be recorded “ within six months after the debt becomes due.” “ If the contract, order or agreement be verbal, a duplicate copy of the bill of particulars shall be made under oath, one to be delivered to the clerk to be filed and recorded as provided for written contracts, and the other to be furnished the party owing the debt.” Acts of 1876, p. 91; R. S., arts. 3165-6. The statute evidently divides these contracts into two classes — written and verbal. The former, it has been decided, may be recorded without being authenticated for record. Pope v. Graham, 44 Tex., 196. That is, where the terms of the contract are rendered certain by being reduced to writing, the object of the law is attained without requir- . ing evidence of the execution of the instrument, in order to admit it to record.
A written contract is said to be one which in all its terms is in
The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.
Reversed and remanded.
[Opinion delivered November 10, 1882.]