Martin Lindstedt appeals from the final order entered in the District Court 1 for the Western District of Missouri granting summary judgment in favor of the Missouri Libertarian Party (Libertarian Party) and the State of Missouri and the Secretary of State, Rebecca Cook (the State defendants). For the reasons discussed below, we affirm the judgment of the district court.
Lindstedt alleged that the Libertarian Party refused to waive or refund the $200 filing fee required for a place on the 1996 gubernatorial primary ballot, tried to prevent him from running, and later passed and implemented a “bill of attainder” in an attempt to remove him from his positions within the Libertarian Party, in violation of 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983 and 1985(3). Lindstedt further alleged that the Secretary of State’s office refused to file his candidacy for governor because he had not paid the filing fee provided for in Mo.Rev.Stat. § 115.357 (1994); Lindstedt later obtained a loan, paid the $200 filing fee, and was allowed to file. Lindstedt sought a ruling on the constitutionality of § 115.357. The district court granted the Libertarian Party’s and the State defendants’ separate motions for summary judgment.
We review a grant of summary judgment de novo.
See Dulany v. Carnahan,
Under Missouri law, a person who cannot pay the $200 fee to be a candidate for governor may have the fee waived by filing a declaration of inability to pay and a petition signed by the number of registered voters in the state equal to at least one-half of one percent of the total number of votes cast in the state for governor at the last election.
See
Mo.Rev.Stat. § 115.357.1-3 (1994). After reviewing the Missouri statute, we believe it provides a constitutionally adequate alternative means of ballot access to indigent candidates who cannot pay filing fees, without acting as an unreasonable barrier to an indigent’s right to run for office.
See Lubin v. Panish,
Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district court.
Notes
. The Honorable D. Brook Bartlett, Chief Judge, United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri.
