22 Fla. 583 | Fla. | 1886
delivered the opinion of the court:
The affidavit in attachment in this case is according to the recital in its body made by “ Edmond Ravisies, (agent of Isabella Ravisies) ” and is signed “ Edmond Ravisies, agent for Isabella Ravisies,” and states, among other things, that Robert J. Marshall is indebted to the said Isabella Ravisies, giving the amount of the indebtedness.
“ Edmond Ravisies,
“Agent of Isabella Ravisies. [seal.]
“ Edmond Ravisies. [seal.]
“ C. C. Keathly.” [seal.]
And is approved by the Clerk of the Circuit Court.
A writ containing an attachment and personal summons was issued by the clerk to the sheriff commanding him to attach the lands and tenements, &c., of Robert J. Marshall as will be sufficient to satisfy the sum of $524, with interest and costs, “ of plaintiff’s suit,” and also to summon the said Marshall to appear before the Circuit Court on the day stated therein “ to answer to Edmond Ravisies, agent of Isabella Ravisies, in the said sum of $524, with interest and costs, of plaintiff’s suit.” There was no personal service made on the defendant, but property appears to have been levied on as belonging to him.
The declaration is by “ Isabella Ravisies, plaintiff in the above suit, by Turnbull & Phillips, her attorneys, against Robert J. Marshall, the defendant.”
There being no personal service of the summons on the defendant a notice to the defendant to appear and plead
Marshall appearing specially, moved the Circuit Judge at Tampa to dissolve the attachment. The grounds of the motion will be stated, as far as is necessary, hereafter.
This motion was overruled January 18th, 1886, and afterwards, on February 1st of the same year, what must be treated as a default was entered by the Clerk of the Circuit Court, “ no plea, answer or demurrer having been filed herein,” and on the 3d day of the same month a judgment “that the said Isabella Ravisies have and recover final judgment against Robert J. Marshall in the sum of $295.25, principal and interest, and $16.05 costs,” was entered by the clerk. The last two entries are entitled as “ Isabella Ravisies vs. Robert J. Marshall, Attachment Damages, $524,” and on the next day the defendant entered his appeal from such judgment.
The record shows this final judgment to have been entered in the clerk’s office in vacation. The statute authorizing the entry of final judgments in common law actions by the clerk in vacation is the practice act, approved February 24, 1873, (chapter 1938.) The appearance of the defendant was special for the mere purpose of moving to dissolve the attachment and there was no personal service of the summons; consequently the court had no jurisdiction of the person of the defendant. The clerk has no power in such a case to enter in vacation a final judgment against the defendant. Under section 8 of the above act the final judgment can be rendered only by the court in term time, or by the judge in vacation, “ in actions where the service of the summons or notice of the institution of the suit is by publication.” The judgment is consequently unauthorized and must be reversed.
What we have said above is sufficient to indicate our views as to the question of sureties and to enable the Circuit Judge to act upon them according to the facts, whatever they may be.
Judgment reversed and cause remanded.