MARSHALL CASSEDY, JR. v. MONIQUE WOOD, NIKKI CLARK and DARCY CAVELL
No. 1D17-2496
FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL STATE OF FLORIDA
February 11, 2019
Karen Gievers, Judge.
On appeal from the Circuit Court for Leon County.
PER CURIAM.
Appellant, Marshall Cassedy (Cassedy), appeals a trial court‘s order awarding attorney‘s fees pursuant to the terms of a lease agreement, but denying additional fees under
Facts
Cassedy, the owner of real property, entered into a lease agreement with Lessees. Cassedy filed a complaint claiming Lessees had breached the terms of the lease by vacating the property and terminating rent payment. Cassedy served proposals of settlement for $25,000.00 on each of the Lessees separately as required by
Pursuant to
Section 768.79, Florida Statutes andFla. R. Civ. P. 1.442 , Plaintiff, Marshall Cassedy, Jr. (Cassedy), directs this Proposal for Settlement to Defendant, Monique Wood (Wood). Cassedy offers to settle and resolve all claims for damages that would otherwise be awarded Cassedy against Wood in a final judgment in this action for the total sum of $25,000.00 (the Settlement Amount).The Settlement Amount includes payment for any award of attorney‘s fees and suit costs to which Cassedy may be entitled and $0.00 of which sum is for any claim that Cassedy may have against Wood to an award of punitive
damages because no such claim has been asserted or certified in this case. The only conditions of the Proposal for Settlement are as follows:
- Wood shall tender the Settlement Amount at the office of Cassedy‘s counsel.
- No later than ten (10) days following tender and the clearance of funds representing the Settlement Amount, Cassedy shall cause his counsel to file a notice, in conformity with the requirement of
Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.420(a)(1)(A) , causing the dismissal with prejudice of Cassedy‘s claims asserted in this action against Wood.
All three Lessees rejected the settlement offers, and the case proceeded to a jury trial. The jury found Lessees jointly and severally liable for the sum of $83,657.60. The trial court entered a final judgment retaining jurisdiction to determine attorney‘s fees and costs due to Cassedy.
Cassedy filed a motion asserting his entitlement to attorney‘s fees, costs and prejudgment interest pursuant to
Cassedy argues on appeal that the terms in the lease agreement do not bar recovery of attorney‘s fees under
Analysis
A lower court‘s ruling on a motion for attorney‘s fees and costs pursuant to
Cassedy first argues the trial court erred in denying attorney‘s fees pursuant to
In any civil action for damages filed in the courts of this state, if a defendant files an offer of judgment which is not accepted by the plaintiff within 30 days, the defendant shall be entitled to recover reasonable costs and attorney‘s fees incurred by her or him or on the defendant‘s behalf pursuant to a policy of liability insurance or other contract from the date of filing of the offer if the judgment is one of no liability or the judgment obtained by the plaintiff is at least 25 percent less than such offer, and the court shall set off such costs and attorney‘s fees against the award. Where such costs and attorney‘s fees total more than the judgment, the court shall enter judgment for the defendant against the plaintiff for the amount of costs and fees, less the amount of the
plaintiff‘s award. If a plaintiff files a demand for judgment which is not accepted by the defendant within 30 days and the plaintiff recovers a judgment in the amount at least 25 percent greater than the offer, she or he shall be entitled to recover reasonable costs and attorney‘s fees incurred from the date of the filing of the demand. If rejected, neither an offer nor demand is inadmissible in subsequent litigation, except for pursuing the penalties of this section.
The purpose of an attorney‘s fee provision in a contract is not to enrich the prevailing party, but to make the prevailing party whole through reimbursement of litigation. Tierra Holdings, Ltd. v. Mercantile Bank, 78 So. 3d 558, 563 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011).
Here, both parties support their arguments with citation to Tierra Holdings. In Tierra Holdings, the trial court awarded attorney‘s fees to one party pursuant to
Although the Tierra Holdings decision is not directly on point, its decision provides direction. Here, the issue before this Court is whether a party can be awarded attorney‘s fees under a lease agreement provision and
Cassedy next challenges the trial court‘s conclusion that the proposals for settlement were ambiguous, as it could not determine whether the three settlement offers of $25,000 should be aggregated for the purpose of comparison to the judgment. This question was settled by the supreme court in Anderson v. Hilton Hotels Corporation, 202 So. 3d 846 (Fla. 2016). In Anderson, the supreme court determined that aggregating offers of settlement for the purpose of determining entitlement to attorney‘s fees cannot be tolerated under a strict construction of
Here, there is no dispute Cassedy obtained a judgment 25% greater than any of the $25,000.00 offers of settlement. Lessees do not argue Cassedy has failed to meet the requirements of the statute, and we find no basis in the record upon which such an argument could be made. Thus, as the proposals for settlement meet the requirements set forth in
Conclusion
The trial court erred in determining Cassedy could not receive additional attorney‘s fees under
REVERSED and REMANDED.
OSTERHAUS, WINOKUR, and M.K. THOMAS, JJ., concur.
Not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under
J. Marshall Conrad and Anthony L Bajoczky, Jr. of Ausley McMullen, Tallahassee, for Appellant.
David P. Healy of Dudley, Sellers, Healy & Heath, PL, Tallahassee, for Appellees.
