205 Mich. 513 | Mich. | 1919
. The thing sought to be done in this proceeding is to foreclose a mortgage for $2,000 given by defendants to the plaintiff bank on certain real estate in Van Burén county. The circumstances attending the giving of the mortgage are that defendant Mooney was financially interested in the Milwaukee Western Cold Storage Company, a Wisconsin corporation, and was one of the directors thereof. In January, 1914, the company’s business needs required a loan of $12,-
Defendants answered the bill and denied the right of the bank to foreclose the mortgage because the principal indebtedness to which the present note and mortgage was collateral had been paid and canceled, thereby releasing the lien, and because plaintiff had no such interest in the note as would permit it to recover thereon, and by way of cross-bill they ask to have their note and mortgage declared canceled and surrendered to them. These objections of defendants were over
Defendants executed the note and mortgage in question to secure the plaintiff bank on defendant Mooney’s indorsement of the company’s note, dated January 28, 1914. Defendants’ note and mortgage bore the same date. The principal note was renewed on May 28th and again on September 28th, with six indorsers. On January 28th it was renewed again without defendant Mooney’s indorsement. The last note indorsed by Mooney was canceled and marked paid by plaintiff. It was paid by the note indorsed by the five directors and dated January. 28, 1915. Whether Mooney had knowledge of the last extension does not appear, but whether he did or not, the last note was finally paid by the five indorsers and the indebtedness and note canceled. In any view of the case this had the effect of releasing the lien created by defendants’ mortgage. 31 Cyc. p. 853, and cases; 22 Am. & "Eng. Enc. -Law, p. 881. The effect of making payment of the principal indebtedness released the lien and plaintiff no longer had any right to the possession of defendants’ collateral, and as between the bank and defendants it was the duty of the bank to surrender both note and mortgage to the defendants.
It is insisted in the brief that defendant’s coindorsers have equities in the note and mortgage, and that this is an attempt to enforce it for their benefit. It is quite possible they may’ have a right to demand of defendant Mooney that he contribute- his share of the amount paid on the principal indebtedness, but the doctrine of contribution would give them no legal title to nor lien on the note and mortgage. It must not be overlooked that this collateral was furnished to the payee by a surety and not by the maker. Had the note and mortgage in question been given by
Plaintiff does not pose in the bill of complaint as assignee, nominal party or in a representative capacity, but it does pose as the real party in interest. By the testimony it is disclosed that plaintiff had neither equitable nor legal title to defendants’ note and mortgage when the action was commenced, or that it had any lien thereon. It would, therefore, seem that plaintiff has no such interest in the subject-matter of the controversy as would entitle it to relief.
Counsel argues that section 6092, 2 Comp. Laws 1915, authorizes the suit in plaintiff’s name. This section provides that:
“The holder of a negotiable instrument may sue thereon in his own name, and payment to him in due course discharges the instrument.”
The bank was a holder for value of defendants’ note to the extent of its lien. Section 6068, 2 Comp. Laws 1915. This section provides that:
“Where the holder has a Hen on the instrument, arising either from contract or by implication of law, he is deemed a holder for value to the extent of his lien.”
See, also, Graham v. Smith, 155 Mich. 65.
We think it would follow that after the indebtedness was paid and the lien discharged, the bank would not be a holder of the note within the meaning of the foregoing statute. We are of the opinion that under the provision of the judicature act (3 Comp. Laws 1915, § 12353), which commands that “every action shall be prosecuted in the name of the real •party in interest,” no relief can be granted to the plaintiff, and as the record does not call upon us to