136 F. 168 | 9th Cir. | 1905
This is a petition for a writ of mandamus to compel the District Judge of Alaska, Division No. 1, to vacate a judgment entered by him July 22, 1904, and to enforce the judgment rendered by him in the case of Antone Marks v. James M. Shoup, as United States marshal for Alaska. The original judgment in the District Court of Alaska in favor of Marks was for the sum of $3,390.35, with costs, and bore interest at the rate of 8 per cent, per annum. From this judgment an appeal was taken to this court, and the judgment was thereafter affirmed and a mandate issued. Upon receipt of the mandate the District Court of Alaska entered a judgment in strict accordance therewith. After the expiration of the term it was discovered that the judgment improperly included an item of $258. Upon this discovery being made, counsel for Sharp moved the court “that the said judgment be reduced in the sum of $258, with interest thereon from the 10th day of May, 1898, at the rate of eight per cent, per annum, to the said 5th day of May, 1903. This motion is based upon the records and
Under these circumstances, Mr. Cobb ought not to be allowed to raise any objections to the order made by the court reducing the judgment. His client was not entitled to the sum of $258. Moreover, he, as counsel, had made the mistake in calculating the amount of the judgment, and it was his duty of his own motion to ask that the cor
In Black on Judgments, vol. 1 (2d Ed.) § 161, the author says: “All courts, from the highest to the lowest, whose proceedings are preserved in any species of record or memorial, have the power and authority to make such corrections therein as truth and justice require and the rules of law permit; and this power, being inherent, belongs to a court merely as such, and does not depend upon a statutory grant of jurisdiction.”
In Rousset v. Boyle, 45 Cal. 64, 69, the court said: “Whatever conflict may be found * * * between the authorities as to the right and duty of . the trial court to correct its records in order to make them conform to the truth, and so prevent them from being turned into instruments of injustice, we think that it must be conceded that under no system of jurisprudence recognized among civilized people has. it ever been permitted that a party who has by the mere misprision of the clerk obtained against his adversary the entry of a judgment never in fact pronounced or rendered by the court should, while substantially admitting the fact of the mistake, retain its fruits.”
The mandate issued by this court commanded the District Court of Alaska “that such further proceedings be had in the said cause as according to right and justice and the laws of the United States ought to be had.” The mandate by its terms authorized the court below, upon ascertaining that a mistake had been made in the computation of the amount of the judgment, to correct the error. In Railroad Co. v. Soutter, 2 Wall. 510, 17 L.Ed. 900, the court held that, although it was the duty of the lower court to follow the mandate of the appellate court, yet where the
In Canerdy v. Baker, 55 Vt. 579, 581, the court, in discussing this question, said: “We think it would be more consonant to the liberal spirit pervading the practice in the English chancery to guard against apparent error to hold that a chancellor might rehear a cause remanded from the appellate court when based upon proper grounds and seasonably filed and certified as our rules require. The ‘proper grounds’ have already been somewhat indicated. They should be limited to substantial errors apparent or manifest from the papers and pleadings, errors plainly resulting from inadvertence or oversight of an uncontroverted or settled fact, errors or mistakes such as it is evident the Supreme Court would correct upon suggestion before the cause was remanded.”
See, also, Kindel v. Lithograph Co., 19 Colo. 310, 312, 35 P. 538, 24 L.R.A. 311; Packard v. Kinzie A. H, Co. (Wis.) 81 N.W. 488; Pleyte v. Pleyte (Colo.Sup.) 24 P. 579; The Sabine (C.C.) 50 F. 215, 217.
When the error was discovered counsel for Marks should have been moved by a spirit of justice to avail himself of the privilege of correcting the error which he himself had caused, and accepted the amount of money due on the judgment, less the sum of $258 with the interest thereon, in full satisfaction of the judgment, instead of asking this court for a writ to compel the District Court to take such action as would enable him to collect the sum of $258 and interest to which he was not entitled. No such writ will be issued by this court.
The petition is denied, with costs.