95 Mich. 236 | Mich. | 1893
Plaintiff and defendant were both students at the Buchannan high school. On February 7, 1890, while the plaintiff was on his way home from school, the defendant and others of the scholars were engaged in what is called a “rush” or “horse game.” The practice of the game is to find some one in advance, when the others form in a line, each one in the rear pushing the one in advance of him, and so on through the line until the one to be “rushed,-” who knows nothing of what is coming, is rushed upon by. the one in his rear, and pushed or rushed. On the day in question the plaintiff, while going towards home on the sidewalk, was to be rushed. The defendant was in his immediate rear, and engaged in the
The errors relied upon relate principally to the charge of the court. It was claimed on the trial in the court below:
1. That the push against the plaintiff was not an assault, and therefore not actionable.
2. That it was a pure accident.
3. That it was not a dangerous game,'and the results which followed from the push could not have been anticipated'.
4. That the defendant only put himself in a position ready to be pushed if the spirit of frolic should be entered into by those behind him, and his rush upon the plaintiff was neither invited nor approved.
5. That there was no unlawful intent to injure the plaintiff.
It is insisted that the court below, in its charge, entirely ignored the claim of the defendant made on the trial; and also that the plaintiff was one of the school-fellows, and stood in a different position to the defendant than would a stranger. The court instructed the jury substantially that, if the plaintiff was participating in the play, or in any way contributed to the injury, he could not recover; that, to entitle the plaintiff to recover, he must show by a preponderance of evidence that the injury was occasioned by the push given by the defendant, and that the defend
“If the game in question was a dangerous one to indulge in on the street and at the time in question, and if the defendant was voluntarily engaged in such play at the time of the accident, and if the plaintiff was not participating in such sport, and was not guilty of conduct which in any way contributed to the injury, but,'on the contrary, was lawfully traveling on the sidewalk, and in the exercise of reasonable care, and if the defendant, while so playing, pushed the plaintiff and injured him, he is liable; and in such case it is no excuse for him to say that he himself was pushed against the plaintiff by some other boy.”
This charge fully protected the rights of the defendant, and was as favorable to him as the facts of the case warranted. In fact, on the trial it was little in dispute that the injury occurred exactly as the plaintiff claimed. He was peaceably walking along the street, and had no intimation that he was to be “ rushed.” He was not participating in the game, and, if his testimony is true, never had taken part in it, and on that occasion was not anticipating that he was the victim selected to be rushed. It was an assault upon him, and the court correctly stated the rules of law applicable to the case; at least, the defendant had no reason to complain. It is evident that the defendant was one of those engaged in the game, which, upon a bare statement of the manner in which it is to be .played, must be regarded as dangerous. He voluntarily engaged in' it, and his conduct occasioned the injury. It was unlawful to “rush” the plaintiff under the circumstances shown, and the defendant must be held responsible for the consequences which followed. It may be, and probably is, true that those taking part in it did
We find no eiTor in the case, and the judgment must be affirmed, with costs.