Marin v. MarinMarin v. Marin
Ordered that the appeal from so muсh of the judgment as declined to award the plaintiff pendente lite arrears is dismissed, without costs or disbursements; and it is further,
Ordered that the judgment is modified, on the facts and in the exercise of discretion, (1) by deleting the provision thereof directing the defendant to pay the plaintiff maintenance in the sum of $3,500 per month for a period of 24 months, and substituting therefor provisions (a) directing the defendant to pay the plaintiff maintenance in the sum of $5,000 per month until the emancipation of the parties’ second child, at which time the defendant shall pay the plaintiff maintenance in the sum of $7,000 per month, and (b) providing that the defendant‘s maintenance obligation will terminate seven yеars from the first Friday after the closing on the marital residence, and
The parties were married in July 1989, and have two children together, born in 1992 and 1996. After the birth of their first child in 1992, the plaintiff stopped working outside the home and has been the primary caregiver of the children. The defendant, a doctor of osteopathy with his own medical practice, has been the sole source of financial support for the family since that time. In June 2008, the plaintiff commenced this action for a divorce and ancillary relief.
During the ensuing nonjury trial, the parties stipulated that the Supreme Court would decide their respective applications for counsel fees on written submissions. After the trial, the court issued a decision dated June 26, 2013, wherein it determined the ancillary issues of, inter alia, equitable distribution, maintenance, and child support, and denied the plaintiff‘s application fоr pendente lite arrears. The court issued a separate order dated June 27, 2013, denying the parties’ respective applications for counsel fees. The court thereafter issued a judgment of divorce entered December 11, 2013, which, inter alia, (1) imputed income to the defendant in the sum of $350,000, (2) awarded the plaintiff maintenance in the sum of $3,500 per month for a period of 24 months, (3) awarded the plaintiff child support in the sum of $4,362.46 per mоnth for the parties’ younger child, (4) made an equitable distribution of the parties’ marital property and debts, (5) declined to direct the defendant to pay any college expenses for the children, (6) declined to awаrd the plaintiff pendente lite arrears, and (7) declined to award the plaintiff an attorney‘s fee. The plaintiff appeals from stated portions of the judgment of divorce.
Contrary to the plaintiff‘s contention, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in imputing income of only $350,000 to the defendant. “A court is not bound by a party‘s account of his or her own finances, and where a party‘s account is not believable, the court is justified in finding a true or potential income higher than that claimed” (Elsayed v Edrees, 141 AD3d 503, 505 [2016], quoting Matter of Thomas v DeFalco, 270 AD2d 277, 278 [2000]; see Lamparillo v Lamparillo, 130 AD3d 580, 581 [2015]; Spiegel-Porco v Porco, 127 AD3d 847, 849 [2015]; Cusumano v Cusumano, 96 AD3d 988, 989 [2012]). In doing so, a court may consider, among other factors, the
We also reject the plaintiff‘s contention that since some of the procеeds from certain loans were used to finance the defendant‘s medical practice, which was not treated as marital property, the Supreme Court should have allocated this debt to the defendant as his separate responsibility, rather than allocating it equally between the parties. “The Supreme Court is given broad discretion in allocating the assets and debts of the parties to a marriage, and may consider the entirety of the marital estate in apportioning responsibility for debts” (Grabelsky v Handler, 127 AD3d 1141, 1142 [2015]; see DiFiore v DiFiore, 87 AD3d 971, 974-975 [2011]; Corless v Corless, 18 AD3d 493, 494 [2005]). “While outstanding financial obligations incurred during the marriage which are not solely the liability of either spouse may be deemed marital obligations, a financial obligation incurred by one party in pursuit of his or her separate interests should remain that party‘s separate liability” (Corless v Corless, 18 AD3d at 494). Here, the funds at issue were used to benefit the defendant‘s medical practice, which was the sоle means of financial support for the entire family. Therefore, under the circumstances, it cannot be said that this debt was incurred for the defendant‘s sole benefit. As
We agree with the plaintiff‘s contention that the maintenance award was inadequate. The version of
The plaintiff‘s contention that the Supreme Court erred in failing to direct the defendant to pay at least a portion of the children‘s college education expenses is without merit. “Unlike the obligation to provide support for a child‘s basic needs, support for a child‘s college education is not mandatory” (Matter of Grubler v Grubler, 108 AD3d 535, 537 [2013]; see Matter of Lynn v Kroenung, 97 AD3d 822, 823 [2012]; Cimons v Cimons, 53 AD3d 125, 127 [2008]). “Insteаd, absent a voluntary agreement, whether a parent is obligated to contribute to a child‘s college education is ‘dependent upon the exercise of the court‘s discretion in accordance with
As to the parties’ younger child, the parties also set aside some money for his post-high school education, and it would have been premature for the Supreme Court to direct the defendant to contribute toward his college costs where, at the time of trial, he was 17 years old and there was no evidence adduced concerning whether he intended to go to college, what his interests were, or what his expenses might be (see Felix v Felix, 87 AD3d 1106, 1108 [2011]; Hamza v Hamza, 247 AD2d 444, 445 [1998]).
The plaintiff‘s appeal from so much of the judgment as failed to award her pendente lite arrеars must be dismissed, because she did not include in her appendix all of the relevant portions of the record necessary to enable this Court to render an informed determination on the merits of her applicatiоn for pendente lite arrears (see Town of Brookhaven v Mascia, 38 AD3d 758, 760 [2007]; Matter of Passalacqua, 31 AD3d 648, 648 [2006]; Patel v Patel, 270 AD2d 241, 242 [2000];
“The decision to award an attorney‘s fee in a matrimonial action lies, in the first instance, in the discretion of the trial court and then in the Appellate Division whose discretionаry authority is as broad as that of the trial court” (Black v Black, 140 AD3d 816, 816 [2016], quoting Tarantina v Gitelman, 136 AD3d 663, 663 [2016]). “In exercising that discretion, the court must consider the financial circumstances of the parties and the circumstances of the case as a whole, including the relative merits of the parties’ positions, and whether either party has delayed the proceedings or engaged in unnecessary litigation” (Black v Black, 140 AD3d at 816-817, quoting Matter of Weiss v Rosenthal, 135 AD3d 780, 781 [2016]). Considering the overall financial circumstances of the parties and the circumstances of the case as a whole, we deem it appropriate to direct the defendant to pay the plaintiff an attorney‘s fee in the sum of $118,000, representing approximately half the balance of the plaintiff‘s outstanding attorney‘s fee.
The plaintiff‘s remaining contentions are either not properly before this Court or without merit.
Hall, J.P., Cohen, Barros and Connolly, JJ., concur.