61 Fla. 327 | Fla. | 1911
On Rehearing.
The plaintiffs in error have filed a petition for rehearing, the first ground of which is as follows :
*329 “FIRST: This Honorable Court has misapprehended the fact in this case and has stated an error of fact in its opinion rendered herein, in this to-wit: That the assignment of the Lease, the title to the property and the Notes, by the A. B. Farquhar Company to Malsby Machinery Company, dated 24th. of March, 1909, identified and filed as Plaintiff’s Exhibit ‘No. 4,’ was not recorded in the pub; lie records, and therefore not admissible in evidence under Section 21, Article 16, of the Constitution; whereas, the record shows at page 66 of the transcript, that said petper toas duly recorded on the 14th. of June, 1910, the following appearing in the transcript in regard to the record thereof, to-wit:
‘Filed in the Office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of the County of Alachua, State of Florida, on the 14th day of June, A. D. 1910, and recorded in Book Miss. Records No. 4 on page 103 on the 14th day of June, 1910.
S. H. Wienges,
Clerk of the Circuit Court. (Seal Circuit Court). By Estelle Beal, D. C.”
The plaintiffs in error are themselves in error in stating that we have “misapprehended the facts in this case” and have “stated an error of fact” in our opinion as to the matter complained of.
In discussing the third assignment, which was predicated upon the exclusion from evidence of the written instrument, Avhich we copied in full in our opinion, we said that, “although acknowledged, such instrument does not appear to have been recorded in the public records, therefore Section 21 of Article XVT of the State Constitution of 1885 has no applicability.” We were speaking of the first time such instrument was sought to be introduced in evidence, and, in so far as is disclosed by the bill of exceptions, at that time such instrument had not be re
“Section 21. Deeds and mortgages which have been proved for record and recorded according to law, shall be taken as prima facie evidence in the courts in this State without requiring proof of the execution. A certified copy of the record of any deed or mortgage that has been or shall be duly recorded according to law shall be admitted as prima facie evidence thereof, and of its due execution with like effect as the original duly proved; Provided, It be made to appear that the original is not within the custody or control of the party offering such copy.”
It may well be doubted if the word “deeds” as thus used in the Constitution was intended or could properly be held to embrace such an instrument as the one now under consideration.
As is well known, the word “deed” has different meanings attached to it. See 2 Words & Phrases, 1919, where
In fine, there is no statutory provision now in force for the recording of such an instrument as the one now under consideration. Section 2516 has no applicability for the reason that such instrument contains no reservation or limitation as to the use of the chattels therein referred to but undertakes to transfer and assign “all of the right, title and interest” of the A. B. Farquar Company, Limited, in and to such chattels.
This being true, it necessarily follows that the quoted section of the State Constitution has no applicability to such an instrument as the one now under consideration, even though the same may have been actually spread upon the public records. As “it was not required by law to be recorded, *' * the registration was a vain and futile act.” Sanders v. Pepoon, 4 Fla. 465, text 472. In .other words, before such instrument was admissible in evidence, the execution thereof would have to be proved. Kendrick v. Latham, 25 Fla. 819, text 843, 6 South. Rep. 871, text 877. We would also refer to this cited case, as also to Bell v. Kendrick, 25 Fla. 778, 6 South. Rep. 868, for an instructive discussion concerning Section 21 of Article XVI of the State Constitution.
We reach the conclusion that the first ground of the petition for rehearing is not well taken. As to the other
The petition for rehearing is denied.