Plaintiff, as guardian ad litem for Kenneth Madrid (Madrid), brought this action to recover damages for injuries sustained when Madrid was struck by a vehicle operated by defendant. Plaintiff also brought an action on her own behalf for loss of consortium. The cases were consolidated for trial and the jury returned a verdict for defendant, finding that he was not negligent. The trial court denied plaintiffs motion for a new trial and she appeals. We reverse.
On November 8, 1990, at approximately 5:00 p.m., Madrid was jogging westbound alongside the eastbound lanes of Highway 22 in Marion County. As he approached the eastbound on-ramp from Lancaster Drive onto the highway, he was struck by defendant’s car as it drove down the eastbound on-ramp.
Plaintiffs theory of the case was that defendant struck Madrid while defendant was driving in a triangular shaped neutral area formed by the white lines dividing the on-ramp from the eastbound lane of Highway 22 and that, therefore, defendant was negligent for failing to operate his vehicle within the traffic portion of the roadway. Defendant’s theory was that Madrid was jogging in the traffic portion of the on-ramp and that defendant drove into the neutral area only after he swerved in an attempt to avoid hitting Madrid. The jury returned a verdict for defendant.
Plaintiff assigns error to the denial of her motion for a new trial. We first note that the denial of a motion for a new trial cannot be assigned as error on appeal. Martin Engineering Co., Inc. v. Opton,
We will not reverse a trial court for evidentiary error unless the error affects a substantial right of a party. OEC 103. Evidence that is merely cumulative does not affect a substantial right. Hansen v. Abrasive Engineering and Manufacturing,
At trial, the parties presented conflicting expert testimony about where defendant’s car struck Madrid. Defendant presented the testimony of four uniformed police officers who investigated the accident, none of whom had witnessed it. Over plaintiffs objection defendant asked Alex:
“Q. Based on your experience and training and your investigation of the scene do you have an opinion as to the cause of the accident'?
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“A. The probable cause for this accident in my opinion is that the pedestrian was in the traffic portion of the roadway.”
Defendant also asked Driscoll:
“Q. Based on your experience and training and your investigation of the scene, do you have an opinion as to what caused the accident?
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“A. This is a highly dangerous interchange because of the traffic and speed having to be increased at the location, and it is my opinion that the accident was caused because of the*134 runner on the traveled section of the roadway in a very highly dangerous zone.” (Emphasis supplied.)
Plaintiff maintains that this case is controlled by French v. Barrett,
“OEC 704 permits opinion testimony concerning an ultimate issue of fact if the testimony is ‘otherwise admissible.’ To be ‘otherwise admissible,’ expert opinion testimony must assist the trier of fact, through specialized knowledge, to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue. Expert testimony which merely tells the jury what legal conclusion to reach fails to do that. The investigating officer’s conclusion that the cause of the accident was plaintiffs stepping into the roadway ‘did nothing more that tell the jury that he thought defendant should prevail.’ It was reversible error to admit it.” Id. at 54. (Citations omitted.)
We agree with plaintiff that this case is indistinguishable from French and that it was error for the trial court to allow Alex and Driscoll to testify about their opinions as to the cause of the accident. Consequently, we must reverse, unless defendant is correct that their testimony was merely cumulative.
At trial, the point of impact between Madrid and defendant’s car was a hotly contested factual issue. Although Alex and Driscoll’s testimony about the point of impact was cumulative, their testimony as to the cause of the accident was “ ‘pure opinion’ on the legal consequences of disputed facts.” DeRosa v. Kolb,
We have reviewed plaintiffs other two assignments and find no error.
Reversed and remanded.
