108 Mich. 109 | Mich. | 1895
This case was tried before the court without a jury, and judgment entered in favor of the plaintiff for $586. It appears from the facts found that the Muskegon Car Company is a corporation organized under the laws of this State for the purpose of manufacturing freight cars; that June 16, 1893, the. plaintiff began suit in the circuit court for Muskegon county against this company, for the purpose of recovering on a labor claim for personal labor performed for the company; that the declaration, together with the plaintiff’s bill of particulars, claimed a' recovery only for personal labor; that the defendant in that suit appeared, and pleaded the general issue; and on the trial the plaintiff recovered a judgment against the company for $555.68, with costs; that the costs were taxed at $67.60; that execution was thereafter issued upon such judgment, and delivered ¡to the sheriff of Muskegon county; that the sheriff made an indorsement upon the execution, as follows:
“Eleven dollars and sixty-five cents, the amount of an execution issued out of this court in favor of the Muske*111 gon Car Company, and against Frank Macomber, is applied upon within execution at request of defendant’s attorney.
“Dated July 13, 1894.”
That, on the next day the sheriff returned the execution with the following indorsement:
‘ ‘ I hereby certify that the within-named defendant has no goods or chattels, lands or tenements, in my county, whereof I can cause to be made the damages within mentioned, according to the exigencies of this writ, except the foregoing indorsement on execution for $11.65 in favor of the Muskegon Car Company and against Frank Macomber, hereunto indorsed.
“Dated July 15, 1894.”
The court found further that July 15th was Sunday, and that the sheriff did not make such return, or file the execution with the clerk, on July 15th, but made the indorsement July 14th, and filed the same with the clerk of the court on that date, and that the dating of the return as July 15th was a clerical error. The court further found as follows:
“The defendant offered no testimony showing, or tending to show, that the labor on account of which said plaintiff recovered said judgment against said Muskegon Car Company was not labor for which the defendant, as a stockholder of said corporation, is individually liable, by virtue of the act under which said corporation is organized, and offered no evidence tending in any way to impeach the amount or validity of said judgment so recovered by said plaintiff against the said Muskegon Car Company, and offered no evidence showing or tending to show that plaintiff did not actually perform for said Muskegon Car Company the labor alleged by him to have been performed in his said declaration and bill of particulars so filed against said Muskegon Car Company.”
This suit was brought against the defendant, as a stockholder in the Muskegon Car Company, to recover from him the amount of the damages and costs as shown by the judgment against the corporation. Judgment was entered upon the above findings in favor of the plaintiff,
Two questions are raised upon this record by the defendant:
(1) That the court erred in admitting in evidence the return of the sheriff to the execution, for the reasons (a) that the return was made on Sunday, and the court admitted oral testimony to show that the execution was actually returned on the day prior; (6) that the return showed he could not cause to be made the damages therein mentioned, whereas the execution directed him to cause to be made damages and costs.
(2) That the mere introduction of the files in the original case, including the judgment entry, together with the execution'returned unsatisfied, was not affirmative proof of the character of the claim made, either as to the time when the labor was performed or the nature and character thereof, so as to show that the defendant, as a stockholder, would be liable therefor, and, therefore, that the plaintiff did not make such a case as entitled him to recover.
As to the point that the return does not show that the sheriff could not collect the costs, it is clear that the judgment in the present case was not taken against the defendant for the amount of the costs in the case against the corporation, and therefore the defendant has no right to complain.
2. The statute provides (3 How. Stat. § 4161c8) that ■“the amount due on such execution shall be prima facie evidence of the amount recoverable.” It is claimed that the “amount recoverable” refers to the amount of the judgment, and is to be construed in the light that the plaintiff has introduced proper testimony to show the time when the labor was performed, and the nature and char.acter thereof, before attempting to establish the amount due for such labor by the introduction of an unsatisfied
Judgment must be affirmed.