382 So. 2d 50 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 1980
Lead Opinion
The husband raises several points in his appeal from a judgment of dissolution. The only point of merit involves his contention that the court erred in awarding the jointly owned marital home and the furnishings therein to the wife as lump sum alimony.
The wife was able to obtain fulltime employment after suit was filed, and the husband’s income as a contractor is subject to substantial fluctuations because of the volatile nature of the building industry. Nevertheless, the record supports the conclusion that in view of the parties’ prior standard of living the wife had the need for a modest amount of alimony, and the husband had the ability to pay it. We can understand why the judge preferred to grant no permanent alimony and simply award to the wife the husband’s interest in the home as lump sum alimony, thereby avoiding the possibility of subsequent disputes over the support of the wife. The only problem is that the record fails to reflect the positive showing of the necessity for lump sum alimony on the wife’s part which recent supreme court decisions have held to be a prerequisite for such an award. Meridith v. Meridith, 366 So.2d 425 (Fla.1978); Cummings v. Cummings, 330 So.2d 134 (FIa.1976).
Accordingly, we vacate the award of lump sum alimony with directions to the trial court to grant to the wife the use and occupancy of the marital home until all the parties’ children reach their majority. The court should make such provisions for the mortgage, insurance, taxes and related expenses as may be equitable. At the same time the court may revisit the issue of permanent alimony since our opinion has thwarted the award of lump sum alimony.
Rehearing
ON MOTION FOR REHEARING
Less than a week before we rendered our decision in this case, the supreme court, unbeknown to us, issued its decision in Canakaris v. Canakaris, 382 So.2d 1197 (Fla. 1980). In that opinion, which contained a comprehensive analysis of the law on lump sum alimony, the court emphasized that a trial judge has discretion to “award lump sum alimony to ensure an equitable distribution of property acquired during the marriage, provided the evidence reflects (1) a justification for such lump sum payment and (2) financial ability of the other spouse to make such payment without substantially endangering his or her economic status.” At 1201. Thus, while not referring to the cases by name, the court clearly tempered the requirement of a positive showing of necessity for lump sum alimony which it announced in Meridith v. Meridith, 366 So.2d 425 (Fla.1978), and Cummings v. Cummings, 330 So.2d 134 (Fla. 1976), the two cases upon which we based our decision here.
The award of the husband’s interest in the home to the wife as lump sum alimony meets the standards of Canakaris. We note that it is also consistent with the new criteria for the granting of alimony established by the legislature in its recent amendment to Section 61.08, Florida Statutes (1979). See Collinsworth v. Collinsworth, No. PP-154 (Fla. 1st DCA Feb. 15, 1980). Accordingly, we hereby grant the motion for rehearing and affirm the final judgment of dissolution in all respects.
BOARDMAN, J., and ULMER, RAY E., Jr., Associate Judge, concur.
