59 N.Y.S. 16 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1899
By this action liability is sought to be enforced against the City of New York for a claim arising for services rendered by the plaintiff in making an examination of the mental condition of Bailer Decker, a person indicted for murder in the first degree, and reporting the results of such examination to the district attorney of the - county of Richmond. The rendition of the service is not questioned, and the value thereof is not disputed. It is claimed, however, that the bill was never presented for payment, to the comptroller of the city of New York, as'required by the charter of such city, which is a condition precedent to the maintenance of any action thereon. It is firmly settled by abundant adjudication that statutes requiring the presentation of claims against a municipality for a certain period before action shall be brought thereon are to be strictly construed, and substantial compliance therewith is rigidly enforced. (Reining v. The City of Buffalo,102 N. Y. 308 ; Borst v. Town of Sharon, 24 App. Div, 599.) This duty being imposed
It is, therefore, evident that, by the custom in the comptroller’s office, it was expected that a bill from this borough would be first passed upon by the auditor, and be by him sent to the comptroller. This was for the obvious purpose of.having the auditor of the borough, where the claim arose first pass upon the merits of the bill, undoubtedly for the reason that it was expected he would know better about the justness of the claim. It was in evidence
But it is asserted that he could not appoint an auditor of a borough to perform such duty. Certainly; it would not be denied that the comptroller could designate the auditors, or any one of them in the main office of the comptroller, to receive and file such claims, or appoint any other person for such purpose. If the office or place for 'the transaction of the business of the comptroller became too small, we doubt not but that he might open another office, as the public necessity required, and designate a person in such office to -receive and file claims as presented. It is evident that such duty is a mere clerical duty, and, in the orderly conduct of public -business, must be devolved upon some clerical employee. There is no more reason why the .auditors of the respective boroughs should not be designated ’to.receive claims for the borough they represent than there .is of devolving such duty upon an auditor in the main office. Their -office is tlie office of the comptroller for all of the purposes for which they are appointed, and for such service as the comptroller may properly devolve upon them. If it were-true, as claimed by the : learned- corporation counsel, that the authority conferred by section 151 of the Greater New York charter upon the auditors was limited
“4. An auditing bureau which, under the supervision of the comptroller, shall audit, revise and settle all accounts in which the city is concerned, as debtor or creditor, and the chief officers whereof shall be called auditors of accounts, to be appointed or removed, as shall be also deputy auditors, at the pleasure of the comptroller.”
Certainly the auditing of local claims arising in ordinary course is-of the same character of duty as the auditing of claims for local improvements, and in our judgment such duty was intended by the framers of the charter to be devolved upon such auditors subject to-supervision by the comptroller, and such claims when filed with the auditor were, within the meaning of the section requiring presentation, filed with the comptroller' of the city. It is no answer to say that the auditor in the present case placed the claim in a pigeon hole and did not transmit it to the comptroller until after the lapse-of thirty days. Such act may furnish good ground for the removal of the auditor, but it cannot defeat the legal right of the claimant. It is further claimed that the audit of this bill is imposed upon the board of estimate and apportionment by virtue of the provision of section 1583 of the charter. We think that this construction cannot be upheld. It is evident that the provisions of the charter contemplate a scheme whereby the board of estimate and apportionment shall annually, in connection with other persons, determine the expenses of the city government of any character. (§ 226.) ' Other provisions of the charter, numerous in number, lay the duty upon such board of providing for the expenses of the departments and for particular purposes. But it was evidently not contemplated that this board should be the auditing body to pass upon current bills as presented. Such duty is devolved upon the comptroller. (Charter § 149.) Section 1583 relates to the salaries of officers and county charges, and provides for the proper apportionment of the same. But we do not find in it or in the amendment of 1899 (Chap. 74)
The judgment should, therefore, be affirmed.
All concurred.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.