delivered the opinion of the Court.
This action was brought to recover damages for injuries allegedly inflicted on John Emory MacBride, the appellant here, when the vehicle in which he was a passenger collided with a vehicle driven by Leila Lee Dotson on December 13, 1964. Mrs. Dotson, who was killed outright in the accident, died intestate, and Anna E. Gulbro, the appellee here and mother of Mrs. Dotson, qualified as administratrix and letters of administration were granted to her on May 28, 1965. On December 30, 1965, suit was instituted on behalf of MacBride, a minor, by his next friend and attorney, Martin E. Gerel. At this time MacBride was in the sole custody of his mother, Alberta J. Milburn, who consented to the bringing of the suit. The declaration alleged that more than six months had elapsed since the appointment of the administratrix without suit being filed by the minor’s mother and that suit was being filed by the mi *729 nor’s next friend on his behalf. It also alleged that Mrs. Dotson was negligent in the operation of the vehicle she was driving, that MacBride was free from contributory negligence and that he had suffered serious and permanent injuries. Mrs. Gulbro answered pleading the general issue and that the suit was not brought within six months of her qualification as administratrix. On August 22, 1966, Mrs. Gulbro filed a motion for summary judgment pursuant to Maryland Rule 610, alleging that there was no dispute as to any material fact and that the defendant was entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Argument on the motion was heard by Judge Dyer on November
1, 1966, and he granted the motion on that date. From the granting of the motion and the judgment entered pursuant thereto, the appellant has appealed.
The appellant relies on Code (1957), Article 57, Section 2, which gives persons under disability the right to claim the full period of limitations provided in Article 57, Section 1, after their disability has been removed, and the case of
Funk v. Wingert,
At common law no action could be brought against an executor or administrator of a deceased tort-feasor and the cause of action died with the decedent. In the case at hand the right of action was created by a statute codified as Code (1957), Article 93, Section 112, which embodies a period of limitations. This statute creates a cause of action which did not exist at common law, and being in derogation of the common law is to be strictly construed.
Roberts v. Warden,
“The six-month statute of limitations in suits against executors or administrators has the added purpose of requiring claimants seeking damages resulting from the negligence of a decedent to make claim by suit within six months so that the personal representative of the decedent can make the prompt settlement of the estate contemplated by the law without liability for claims not filed within the time and in the manner prescribed.”
If it were not for the application of the limitation of Section 112, estates would necessarily be held open for the full three year period provided in Article 57, Section 1, to the detriment of everyone concerned. In deciding the case of
Dunnigan v. Cobourn,
It is noted that Section 112 does not make any provision for extending the six months period in the case of persons under disability. In the absence of such provision in the statute extending the limitations period this Court has ruled that no such extension exists,
Pendergast v. Young,
“ ‘The exemptions from the operation of statutes of limitation, usually accorded to infants and married women, do not rest upon any general doctrine of the law that they cannot be subjected to their action, but in every instance upon express language in those statutes giving them time after majority, or after cessation of coverture, to assert their rights.’ Vance v. Vance,108 U. S. 514 ,2 S. Ct. 854 , 859,27 L. Ed. 808 .”
In attempting to support their contention that the period of limitations does not apply in this instance the appellant relies on two cases. We think that neither of these cases is applicable to the case at hand. The first of these,
Chandlee v. Schockley, 219
Md. 493,
The appellant also attempts to read Rule 205 c as giving him an additional six months period in which to file this action. Without citing any authority for this proposition he claims that since during the six months after the cause of action accrues the mother of an infant against whom a tort is committed has the sole right to file an action in the infant’s behalf where the infant is in her sole custody, that a next friend of the infant is entitled to an additional six months period under Section 112. Neither the statute nor the rule gives any intimation that this is the case and as the appellant does not give any authority for this assertion we are not constrained to accept it.
*732 We conclude that Judge Dyer was fully justified in granting the defendant’s motion for summary judgment when the declaration showed on its face that the six month period had run and the plaintiff’s sworn answer to the motion also set forth that the six months had expired before the suit was filed.
Judgment affirmed, appellant to pay the costs.
