40 Ind. App. 460 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1907
Action by appellee against appellant to recover damages for personal injuries alleged to have been caused by the negligence of • appellant. The issues formed by an amended complaint in one paragraph, answered by a general denial, were submitted to a jury, resulting in a verdict for
For a reversal of this judgment, appellant insists that the trial court erred in overruling its demurrer to the amended complaint. By the complaint it is made to appear that appellant, a corporation, on January 31, 1905, the day of the accident, was engaged .in manufacturing and repairing thrashing-machines, traction-engines, and other articles, in the city of Laporte, Indiana; that appellee was in its employ as a common laborer ■ that, as such employe, it was a part of his duty to assist in transporting from one part of appellant’s factory to another large iron traction-wheels, about seven feet in diameter, eighteen inches wide at the rim or tire, and weighing about one thousand pounds that on said day, pursuant to his said employment and in obedience to instructions from appellant, he, with three of his co-employes, undertook to remove one of. said wheels to a room known as the “wrecking room” of appellant’s factory, and in order to do so it was necessary to roll said wheel on the ground across an open or uncovered space, which was the only way provided by- appellant for that purpose; that appellant negligently permitted said way to become unsafe, unfit, and in a dangerous condition for such use, in this, that appellant negligently failed to provide a roof or covering over said way, and negligently permitted said way to be and become exposed to the weather, and at that time to become covered with snow and ice, which made it rough and uneven, thereby making the same unsafe and dangerous for appellee; that said way, at the time appellee and his said co-employes were so engaged, had the appearance of being safe, even, and smooth, by reason of the falling of a light snow, which covered the rough and uneven snow and ice, which appellant had negligently permitted to accumulate thereon; “that said roughness, unevenness, and unfit and dangerous condition of said way, where plaintiff and his said co-employes were so directed to roll said wheel, were well known to the defendant,
It is the law that the servant may rest under the reasonable belief that “the master has discharged his duty under the law, and has exercised reasonable care in furnishing and maintaining a safe working place, and within reasonable limits he may. act upon such assumption.” Diamond Block Coal Co. v. Cuthbertson, supra. "While appellee disclaims knowledge of the roughness, unevenness, unsafe and unfit condition of said way, yet, in the face of the actual conditions surrounding him immediately before and at the time he was injured, and his opportunity to see and understand the danger that would probably, or might, arise in moving such a large and dangerously heavy wheel, he can hardly be heard to say that he was ignorant of that which the use of his senses, common experience, and judgment would otherwise teach him, or that he did not have the same means and opportunity of knowing the danger incident to the moving of the wheel, because of the alleged defects, as that possessed by the master. Louisville, etc., R. Co. v. Kemper, supra; Ames v. Lake Shore, etc., R. Co. (1893), 135 Ind. 363; Peerless Stone Co. v. Wray (1896), 143 Ind. 574. The facts presented by the complaint warrant the conclusion that the hazard of the place where appellant was engaged in his work was within the reasonable limits of the apprehension of a person of ordinary experience and understanding. Under this view of the complaint the demurrer should have been sustained.