98 Mo. App. 337 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1903
This is a suit by plaintiffs to restrain the defendants from entering and mining on lot 24 of the Center Creek Mining Company’s land in Jasper county. The plaintiffs, except McDonald and Moody, are licensees of the Center Creek Mining Company on this and other lots, and prior to this suit had erected a concentrating mill with appurtenances and had conducted mining operations on said lots. Previous to the suit, plaintiffs McDonald and Moody leased from the other plaintiffs, at a stipulated royalty, lot 24 and other lots and were conducting mining on the same when the injunction herein was granted.
In June, 1901, the defendants made a drift from their mine adjoining over.onto lot 24 and were cutting and removing ores thereupon at the time of the granting of the injunction. The defense was that the defendants had leased said lot from plaintiffs McDonald and Moody prior to the injunction and that they were then operating on said lot under said lease. There was no writing evidencing such lease, and plaintiffs denied that any such lease had been made. -This seemed to be about the only disputed fact in the case. The attempt was made to prove that plaintiffs McDonald and Moody had made a verbal lease to defendants, but as the court found' for the plaintiffs it was equivalent to a finding that no such lease existed. We have examined the evidence and
The Center Creek Mining Company, under its. rules and regulations, retained possession of the lot. The plaintiffs, except McDonald and Moody, who claim under their co-plaintiffs, registered under said rules and regulations as to the lot in controversy with other lots. The rules and regulations of said mining company are required under the mining law as provided by chapter 133, Revised Statutes 1899. Section 1 of the rules of said mining company provided: “Said company will keep at its office a register of all mining lots on said lands (its lands) and containing a copy of these rules and regulations, and no person will be permitted to prospect or mine on said lands until he shall, with the consent of the superintendent, select a mining lot or lots, and sign such register designating the same, thereby subscribing to the rules and regulations therein contained. ’’ Section 2 is as follows: ‘‘Work shall be commenced within five days after registering and shall thereafter be carried on continuously in good faith, and in good miner-like manner. Work shall not be suspended at any time except on written permission of the superintendent. ’ ’
The court after having heard all the evidence made the temporary injunction perpetual. The defendants appealed.
It is contended that as the plaintiffs are merely licensees they can not maintain this action. In Rochester v. Gate City Mining Co., 86 Mo. App. 447, it was held: “A miner who enters a mining lot under mining rules is entitled to only a certain per cent of the mineral removed by him, is a mere licensee without possessory right, and his possession is not such possession as will sustain forcible entry and detainer.” See also Lowe v. American Zinc Co., 89 Mo. App. 680. The plaintiffs.
Under the rulings in the cases named the plaintiffs have no legal remedy whatever, much less an adequate one.
In Smith v. Jameson, 91 Mo. 13, it was held: “An injunction will not lie as an original and independent proposition, to determine the title to land and mines thereunder where the same- are held by defendants under claim of right and color of title.” But in Echelkamp v. Schrader, 45 Mo. 505, it was held: “While chancery will.not use its extraordinary powers to restrain by injunction a trespasser merely because he is a trespasser, it will nevertheless interfere by injunction -where the acts done or threatened are ruinous to the property trespassed upon, or of a character to permanently impair its just enjoyment in the future, as where the trespasser digs into and works a mine to the injury of the proprietor, or where timber is attempted to be cut down by a trespasser in collusion with the tenant 'of the land.” And tjie court enforces its position by a quotation from Judge Story: “An injunction is now allowed in all cases of timber, coals or quarries when the party is a mere trespasser. ’ ’
The plaintiffs’ action is not predicated upon any ownership of the ore, but upon their right to acquire an interest therein as licensees.
■ The cause is affirmed.